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HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolution 9950RESOLUTION NO. 9950 CITY OF MOUNDS VIEW COUNTY OF RAMSEY STATE OF MINNESOTA RESOLUTION CONDEMNING THE USE OF DISCRIMINATORY COVENANTS, DISCHARGING DISCRIMINATORY COVENANTS ON CITY-OWNED PROPERTY AND SUPPORTING THE MAPPING PREJUDICE PROJECT WHEREAS, discriminatory covenants were tools used by real estate developers to prevent Black, indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) and non-Christian individuals from buying or occupying property in certain areas, and they were common throughout the United States from the early 1900s to the 1960s; and WHEREAS, the purpose of discriminatory covenants was to racially and religiously homogenize communities by excluding BIPOC and non-Christian individuals from Mounds View. These tools segregated the metro area and built a hidden system of apartheid; and WHEREAS, in 2016, the University of Minnesota founded Mapping Prejudice to expose the racist practices that shaped the landscape of the metro area. Mapping Prejudice researched restrictive covenants, first in Minneapolis and later in Ramsey County and created the first-ever comprehensive map of racial covenants in an American city. The project mapped 5,400 covenants in Ramsey County, including 531 covenants in Mounds View; and WHEREAS, restrictive covenants are no longer enforceable. Legal efforts to eliminate Discriminatory Covenants include Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948), in which the United States Supreme Court prohibited courts from enforcing Discriminatory Covenants and the Minnesota legislature in 1953 enacted statutes that prohibited new covenants, but existing covenants were still legal in Minnesota until 1962; and WHEREAS, as a result of these judicial and legislative actions, today, Minnesota law and federal law prohibit discrimination in the sale or lease of housing based on race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, status with regard to public assistance, disability, sexual orientation, or familial status and those state and federal prohibitions extend to the refusal to sell or to circulate, post or cause to be printed, circulated, or posted, any limitation, specification, or discrimination as to race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, status with regard to public assistance, disability, sexual orientation, or familial status; and WHEREAS, in 2019, the Minnesota Legislature passed a law authorizing property owners to individually discharge or renounce discriminatory covenants by recording a discharge form in the county property records; and The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community Resolution 9950 Page Two WHEREAS, the Mapping Prejudice online map and accompanying "pop-up" data details the date the covenant was placed on the deed, document number, and legal description of the property which enables the property owner to complete the Discharge of Racial Covenants Form 40.10.01 and upon having the form notarized, property owners are able to submit to the Ramsey County Recorder's office; who are waiving the $46 filing fee; and WHEREAS, the City of Mounds View owns six pieces of land that contain a discriminatory covenant and has filed the property paperwork to discharge these covenants; and WHEREAS, the State of Minnesota, including the City of Mounds View, recognizes the harm that Discriminatory Covenants —and the racial, religious, and other discriminatory practices that they represent —cause to society in general and to the individuals who are adversely affected by racial, religious, and other discrimination through the presence of discriminatory covenants in the public land records. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Mounds View City Council that the City of Mounds View disavows and condemns the past use of discriminatory covenants and prohibits discriminatory covenants from being used in the future BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that City staff is directed to participate in the work of the Mapping Prejudice Project and the Just Deeds Coalition to educate the community about this and other historically discriminatory practices; to identify contemporary discriminatory systems, policies, and practices; and to take action to dismantling racist systems, practices, and policies in the City of Mounds View to create equity for all. BE IF FURTHER RESOLVED that the City of Mounds View applauds the substantive body of work done by the Mapping Prejudice Project, the criticality of this work, and as a gesture of support to continue this effort, authorize staff to utilize/expend $1,000 from the Charitable Gambling Fund to the Mapping Prejudice Project. Adopted this 8th day of July, 2024. ATTEST: (SEAL) 61)611 h N e Zik un , ity Administrator The Mounds Vies% Vision A Thrivin- Desirahle Comnutnil.v