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issuance of the Bonds in order for interest thereon to be and remain not includable in federal <br /> gross income and in Minnesota taxable net income. Noncompliance with such requirements by <br /> the City may cause the interest on the Bonds to be includable in gross income for purposes of <br /> federal income taxation and in taxable net income for purposes of Minnesota income taxation, <br /> retroactive to the date. of issuance of the Bonds, irrespective in 'some cases of the date on <br /> which such noncompliance is ascertained. No provision has been made for redemption of or <br /> for an increase in the interest rate on the Bonds in the event that interest on the Bonds <br /> becomes includable in federal gross income or Minnesota taxable income. <br /> Interest on the Bonds is not an item of tax preference includable in alternative minimum taxable <br /> income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax applicable to all taxpayers or the <br /> Minnesota alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals, estates and trusts, but is <br /> includable in adjusted current earnings in determining the alternative minimum taxable income <br /> of corporations for purposes of the alternative minimum tax and the environmental tax imposed <br /> by Section 59A of the Code. Interest on the Bonds may be includable in the income of a foreign <br /> corporation for purposes of the branch profits tax imposed by Section 884 of the Code and is <br /> includable in the net investment income of foreign insurance companies for purposes of <br /> Section 842(b) of the Code. In the case of an insurance company subject to the tax imposed <br /> by Section 831 of the Code, the amount which otherwise would be taken into account as losses <br /> incurred under Section 832(b)(5) of the Code must be reduced by an amount equal to fifteen <br /> percent of the interest on the Bonds that is received or accrued during the taxable year. <br /> Section 86 of the Code requires recipients of certain Social Security and railroad retirement <br /> benefits to take into account, in determining the taxability of such benefits, receipts or accruals <br /> of interest on the Bonds. Passive investment income, including interest on the Bonds, may be <br /> subject to federal income taxation under Section 1375 of the Code for a S corporation that has <br /> Subchapter C earnings and profits at the close of the taxable year if greater than twenty-five <br /> percent of the gross receipts of such S corporation is passive investment income. Section 265 <br /> of the Code denies a deduction for interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase <br /> or cant' the Bonds or, in the case of a financial institution, that portion of the holder's interest <br /> expense allocated to interest on the Bonds, except with respect to certain financial institutions <br /> (within the meaning of Section 265(b) of the Code). <br /> The foregoing is not intended to be an exhaustive discussion of collateral tax consequences <br /> arising from receipt of interest on the Bonds. Prospective purchasers or holders of the Bonds <br /> should consult their tax advisors with respect to collateral tax consequences, including without <br /> limitation the calculations of altemative minimum tax, environmental tax or foreign branch profits <br /> tax liability or the inclusion of Social Security or other retirement payments in taxable income. <br /> BANK-QUALIFIED TAX-EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS <br /> Prior to the adoption of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (the "Act"), financial institutions were <br /> generally permitted to deduct 80% of their interest expense allocable to tax-exempt obligations. <br /> Under the Act, however, financial institutions are generally not entitled to such a deduction for <br /> tax-exempt obligations purchased after August 7, 1986. However the City has designated the <br /> Bonds as "qualified tax-exempt obligations" pursuant to Section 265(b) of the Code which would <br /> permit financial institutions to deduct interest expenses allocable to the Bonds to the extent <br /> permitted under prior law. <br /> FINANCIAL ADVISOR <br /> The City has retained Springsted Incorporated, Public Finance Advisors, of St. Paul, Minnesota, <br /> as financial advisor (the "Financial Advisor") in connection with the issuance of the Bonds. In <br /> 1 <br /> - 5 - <br />