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CHAPTER 3 PROTECTION OPEN SPACE 51 <br /> • could dry up. Urban development—paving, building, and the like—hastens and channels the <br /> runoff of water into storm sewers and prevents percolation. Therefore, all communities <br /> overlying the recharge area have a responsibility to assure a continuing source of water and <br /> to minimize any toxic substances which could enter the aquifers and contaminate the water. <br /> Little detailed information is known about the location of groundwater recharge areas. <br /> The Metropolitan Council's Protection Open Space Chapter shows New Brighton in the <br /> recharge zone. <br /> New Brighton needs to be particularly concerned about the construction of local sources <br /> of potential groundwater pollution. <br /> GOAL: GROUNDWATER RECHARGE AREAS <br /> To identify all groundwater recharge area in New Brighton and protect them from <br />- physical development and/or contaminating sources. <br /> OBJECTIVE: GROUNDWATER RECHARGE AREAS <br /> No alterations of recharge areas shall be allowed which would negatively affect <br /> infiltration of water into or divert the flow of surface water from recharge areas. <br /> POLICY: GROUNDWATER RECHARGE AREAS <br /> Development proposals within designated recharge areas will be required to provide <br /> proof there will not be a detrimental effect on the quality or quantity. <br /> FLOODPLAINS <br /> The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources defines a floodplain as the area adjacent <br /> to a watercourse which may be covered by the regional or 100 year flood ( a flood which has <br /> a one percent chance of occurring each year). A floodway refers to the river channel and the <br /> portions of the adjoining floodplain which are required to carry and discharge the regional <br /> flood. A floodfringe refers to areas outside the floodway which may be subject to <br /> inundation. <br /> The capacity of a floodplain to carry stormwater is reduced by development restricting <br /> the natural stream flow, such as bridges, or ice debris jams that may cause water to backup <br /> and inundate adjacent areas. In urban areas, large areas of impervious surfaces tend to <br /> accelerate runoff. In New Brighton, where watercourses play an important role in the storm <br />