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® • <br /> According to a 1992 Inventory by the U.S. Environ- Stormwater systems can be designed as an ame- • Opportunities to reveal the natural terracing to <br /> mental Protection Agency, more than one-third nity, a multiple use civic Infrastructure that makes the Minnesota River and to reconnect people <br /> of American rivers and nearly one-half of Its lakes water processes legible,sustainable,and expressive. experientially to the Minnesota River Valley. <br /> are unfit for drinking,swimming or fishing,Non-point If stormwater Is perceived as a replenishing amenity . Opportunities for practicing responsible regional <br /> source pollutants such as pesticides, fertilizers, and resource, rather than a waste that should be watershed planning at the site scale. <br /> heavy metals, urban sediments, dumpster hidden away, stormwater systems can Incorporate g <br /> leachate, oils and detergents pose the greatest earth and vegetation to serve as cleansing filters. • Opportunities to create public gathering spaces <br /> threat to water quality. Burnsville's adjacency to at larger water collection areas which celebrate <br /> the Minnesota River necessitates a responsibility to Several innovative technologies have been devel- the ephemeral qualities of a rainstorm or spring <br /> protect water quality. The Heart of the City rede- oped to ameliorate poor stormwater quality. Using thaw. <br /> velopment project affords a unique opportunity these strategies to daylight stormwater processes • Opportunities to create a common vocabu- <br /> to address this Issue in an Integrated and Innova- benefits overall water quality by: lary of streetscape elements rooted In place <br /> tive way. through the use of native plants and the rev- <br /> Lowering peak flow velocity and volume. elation of ephemeral climatic events. <br /> Nineteenth century perceptions of water as a Lessening possibilities of erosion. <br /> carrier of filth and disease are still prevalent in cur- A. DETENTION PONDS OR <br /> rent stormwater design.Stormwater traditionally has Settling heavy metals and silt out of stormwater <br /> been regarded as a waste to be disposed of as flow. MARSHES <br /> efficiently and Invisibly as possible.This requires large Filtering pollutants,silt,phosphorous and nitrogen. <br /> amounts of Impervious surface replete with curb Regenerating groundwater. Detention ponds and marshes detain and store <br /> and gutters and elaborate subterranean pipe Cooling water before it reaches a water body, stormwater runoff to allow for settling of particulate <br /> matrices,which,Ironically,contribute to lower wa- Reusing ater for irrigating pollutants,vegetative uptake,and control of peak <br /> ter qualify In rivers and groundwater due to: g g g parks and gardens flood rates. They may be constructed above or <br /> • Increased I rather than installing expensive systems. below grade, be wet or dry. Although these sys- <br /> • Thermal polllutiluti on n Ameliorating the heat Island effect of urban ar- tems control peak rates, they do not mitigate in- <br /> • Heavier pollutant nitrogen and phosphorous eas. creased runoff volumes. <br /> loading Other benefits Include: <br /> • Increased erosion 0 Enhancing the amenity value of the commu- <br /> nity. <br /> In vegetated areas possessing little Impervious sur- a Supporting biodiverstly at the street level by build- <br /> face, a minimal amount of water drains Into wa- ing ecological structure. <br /> terways In the first few hours during and after a 0 Lowering capital costs for municipal Infrastruc- <br /> storm event. Most of It Is either absorbed by veg- ture. <br /> etation or the ground and takes days to months <br /> to reach the river. In contrast, a large amount of Educating the community about drainage and <br /> Impervious surfaces speeds up the process: cleansing processes of degraded water. <br /> stormwater can reach the river in a matter of min- Opportunities to Incorporate art and education <br /> utes. with the use of follies celebrating the hydrologic <br /> event. <br />