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Finance and Budgeting 135 <br /> t <br /> sure that essential information about each project be prepared and submitted in <br /> s importance <br /> standard ways. Of particular importance, in addition to the obvious mpo <br /> project justification <br /> cost estimates, is that ial that relationships between P of cts be cited. <br /> nation purposes it is als o essen <br /> For example, a particular new water main will be constructed in the right-of- <br /> t; ted street rt neighborhood project. <br /> way of a vaca ow a particular project <br /> In addition, departm ents should be equired t discuss <br /> relates to previously adopted plans and.policies. <br /> Departments will usually place priorities on proposals being submitted.Thus, <br /> a great many choices are actually made within functional articularly closely areawith departments. <br /> is essential that the,planning agency work p <br /> Following the submission of all project proposals to the CIP agency, numer- <br /> ous meetings are held at or,and department heads discuss,critique,ntiquofficer,and h m <br /> government manager, Y <br /> mer out project proposals.The objective at this juncture is to pull together a CI <br /> that is sensitive to the policies that have been adopted; that contains projects <br /> related to city development objectives; and that results in a product communi <br /> manager or mayor can submit to the city's legislative body. Insome <br /> ties the administration's proposals are first presented to the planning commis-seldo <br /> Sion, and public hearings are <br /> t h cal a Normally,e includesespeakerscand epresen as <br /> such public hearings. YP <br /> tives from citywide citizen groups, neighborhood associations, Chambers o <br /> r Commerce, downtown improvement interests, and similar groups. <br /> Communities that are;yin foster <br /> variety of techniqueslt'Some co'mmutnities, <br /> ` the CIP process will tYP Y use a <br /> 'F or example. may appoint special ad hoc citizen committees to assist the plan- <br /> for <br /> commission or legislative body. If these committees are to function ade- <br /> quately they require extensive staff support and frequent meetings—during the <br /> "Ali entire CIP process and not just at the end. opportunity also for more detailed small <br /> ings at the neighborhood level to give an opp Y <br /> area.input. A fundamental) angle exact—and d these the citizen input cannotlalways be <br /> necessity and by la g typical citizen groups are far more interested in <br /> accomplished quickly. Also, <br /> their own neighborhoods than in citywide or areawide decision-making pro- <br /> cesses that deal with broad policy. the chief execu- <br /> The CIP is presented to the jurisdiction's udget messlages. Depending on local prac- � <br /> rive officer together with any special i <br /> rice. the CIP and the operating he legislative budget e body holdscnusmerous meet ngs and pub- <br /> at this point. Normally, g <br /> lic hearings. For a legislative body the budget making time of year is the busiest <br /> and most hectic time. <br /> After the legislative body determines dopt d"'it should be understood that�there n s <br /> choices, the CIP is adopted. By " <br /> a significant difference between he choices for the first program—the are elatively firm. <br /> get—and the remaining Y policy <br /> I <br /> For future t err the <br /> han adoption specific o and firm choice a about'projects.sIt should also be <br /> direction rather <br /> understood that even though the CIP may be adopted with the annual operating <br /> budget it will still be <br /> during.the budget tyear forspecific rojects . Ordinances <br /> priating specific fun <br /> will also be required authorizing the issuance of bonds or other financial <br /> instruments. <br /> The problem of choice:priorities with the. <br /> gement.fields have had es experience <br /> The planning and mana <br /> to be a vexing <br /> CIP process., Nevertheless, the setting of p rit <br /> •� 1. `..J ' <br />