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POLICY & PROCEDURE FOR CONFINED SPACE ENTRY <br /> PAGE TWO <br /> 4. Carbon dioxide (CO2) will not support life at high concentrations <br /> over a long exposure. CO2 is approximately 1 .5 times heavier than <br /> air. <br /> 5. Carbon monoxide (CO) is very toxic and is odorless. CO is .97 times <br /> as heavy as air. <br /> C. Explosive Gasses <br /> 1 . Hydrocarbons - lighter hydrocarbons (methane is approximately .55 <br /> times as heavy as air) are explosive at lower concentrations than <br /> heavier hydrocarbons (fuel oil) . Heavy hydrocarbons can be broken <br /> down to light hydrocarbons by chemical and biological processes <br /> (gasoline is approximately 3 to 4 times heavier than air) . <br /> 2. Hydrogen sulfide - H2S is explosive at high concentrations. <br /> • IV. CONFINED SPACE CLASSIF!CATIONS <br /> Precautions in a confined space shall be taken in accordance with the <br /> following classification system: <br /> 1 . Class III - Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) , presents a <br /> situation that is immediately dangerous to life and health, including but <br /> not limited to the presence of oxygen deficiency, explosive or flammable <br /> atmosphere, and/or concentrations of toxic substances. <br /> Parameters include: <br /> Oxygen content - less than 16% or greater than 25%; <br /> Combustible gas content - 20% or greater of lower explosive limit <br /> (LEL); <br /> Toxicity - Immediately dangerous to life and health concentration of <br /> toxic or combustible substances. - <br /> 2. Class II - May be dangerous, but is not immediately life threatening; <br /> presents a potential for causing injury and illness if preventive measures <br /> are not used. <br /> Parameters include: <br /> Oxygen content: 16.1% - 19.4% or 21 .5% - 25%; <br /> Combustible gas content: 10% - 19% of lower explosive limit (LEL); <br /> Toxicity - less than IDLH, but greater than the contamination level <br /> references in 29 CFR Part 1910, subpart Z (O.S.H.A. General Industry <br /> Standards). <br />