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' Comments on Proposed Policy Additions <br /> State Guarantee of Local Bond Issueso The irst proposal is a recommendation <br /> that the state place the full faith and credit of its taxing powers behind the <br /> general obligation bond issues of local government units. In the past year and <br /> a half, some municipalities both outstate and in the Twin Cities area have <br /> found that money for their capital needs has been both difficult and expensive <br /> to obtain. It seems probable that the state guarantee would improve substantially <br /> the bond ratings for these municipalities, resulting both in improved <br /> marketability of their bonds and in considerable interest rate savings. <br /> While there is no history of defaults on Minnesota municipal general <br /> obligation issues, the insurance fund included in the proposal will serve as <br /> an additional safeguard against delinquencies or defaults, so that the credit <br /> of the state in no case would be impaired. <br /> An important feature of this proposal is its voluntary nature, Participation <br /> in the state guarantee program would be at the discretion of the municipality. <br /> Each local unit would continue to have, within its statutory limit, the freedom <br /> to undertake its own financing, and in no case would review by a state agency <br /> be made under this proposal. <br /> Short-term Financing, The second proposal would give municipalities additional <br /> flexibility in short-term financing, allowing them to establish limited lines <br /> of credit with banks. Apart from the discretion which a prospective lender may <br /> be expected to exercise, the proposed authority would be restricted in two ways. <br /> First, a three-year time limit is proposed. Second, instead of specifying a <br /> dollar limitation, the proposal includes an alternative which allows for the <br /> differing financial conditions of municipalities. Similar safeguards have <br /> proved very workable, as in M.S.A, 412.221 Subd. 2 (conditional sale contracts, <br /> contracts for deed) and M.S,A, 412.301 (certificates for indebtedness for <br /> purchase of emergency equipment) . Both statutes provide that where the amounts <br /> involved exceed one per cent of the assessed valuation, the municipality must <br /> publish a resolution determining to proceed with the proposal and an election <br /> is required if within 10 days after publication a petition signed by voters <br /> equal to 10 per cent of the number of votes at the last regular municipal <br /> election is filed with the clerk, Of course, if the voters then reject the <br /> proposal, the community cannot proceed, On the other hand, if no such petition <br /> is filed, the municipality is free to make the contract, etc. <br /> As you are probably aware, the practice of issuing warrants - the one really <br /> useful short-term financing alternative available to most municipalities - <br /> has been criticized in recent years by the Public Examiner and the Minnesota <br /> Bankers Association. In 1969, a bill was introduced in the legislature to <br /> prohibit the issuance of warrants and it is possible that a similar bill will <br /> be introduced in 1971. If warrants are to be outlawed, then a satisfactory <br /> substitute must be provided. Discussions with the above groups have indicated <br /> that they would favor the proposed short-term borrowing authority. <br /> ral <br /> 11/18/70 <br /> 40 <br />