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ADMINISTRATION sanitary or heating facilities or other essential equipment required by this code, or because the location of the struc- ture constitutes a hazard to the occupants of the structure or to the public. 1083.4 Unlawful structure. An unlawful structure is one found in whole or in part to be occupied by more persons than permitted under this code, or was erected, altered or occupied contrary to law. 108.2 Closing of vacant structures. If the structure is vacant and unfit for human habitation and occupancy, and is not in danger of structural collapse, the code official is authorized to post a placard of condemnation on the premises and order the structure closed up so as not to be an attractive nuisance. Upon failure of the owner to close up the premises within the time specified in the order, the code official shall cause the premises to be closed and secured through any available public agency or by contract or arrangement by private persons and the cost thereof shall be charged against the real estate upon which the structure is located and shall be a lien upon such real estate and may be collected by any other legal resource. 108.3 Notice. Whenever the code official has condemned a structure or equipment under the provisions of this section, notice shall be posted in a conspicuous place in or about the structure affected by such notice and served on the owner or the person or persons responsible for the structure or equipment in accordance with Section 107.3. If the notice pertains to equip- ment, it shall also be placed on the condemned equipment. The notice shall be in the form prescribed in Section 107.2. 108.4 Placarding. Upon failure of the owner or person respon- sible to comply with the notice provisions within the time given, the code official shall post on the premises or on defec- tive equipment a placard bearing the word "Condemned" and a statement of the penalties provided for occupying the premises, operating the equipment or removing the placard. 108.4.1 Placard removal. The code official shall remove the condemnation placard whenever the defect or defects upon which the condemnation and placarding action were based have been eliminated. Any person who defaces or removes a condemnation placard without the approval of the code official shall be subject to the penalties provided by this code. 108.5 Prohibited occupancy. Any occupied structure con - demned and placarded by the code official shall be vacated as ordered by the code official. Any person who shall occupy a placarded premises or shall operate placarded equipment, and any owner or any person responsible forthe premises who shall let anyone occupy a placarded premises or operate placarded equipment shall be liable for the penalties provided by this code. SECTION 109 EMERGENCY MEASURES 109.1 Imminent danger. When, in the opinion of the code offi- cial, there is imminent danger of failure or collapse of a build- ing or structure which endangers life, or when any structure or part of a structure has fallen and life is endangered by the occu- pation of the structure, or when there is actual or potential dan- ger to the building occupants or those in the proximity of any structure because of explosives, explosive fumes or vapors or the presence of toxic fumes, gases or materials, or operation of defective or dangerous equipment, the code official is hereby authorized and empowered to order and require the occupants to vacate the premises forthwith. The code official shall cause to be posted at each entrance"to such structure a notice reading as follows: "This Structure Is Unsafe and Its Occupancy Has Been Prohibited by the Code Official." It shall be unlawful for any person to enter such structure except for the purpose of securing the structure, making the required repairs, removing the hazardous condition or of demolishing the same. 109.2 Temporary safeguards. Notwithstanding other provi- sions of this code, whenever, in the opinion of the code official, there is imminent danger due to an unsafe condition, the code official shall order the necessary work to be done, including the boarding up of openings, to render such structure temporarily safe whether or not the legal procedure herein described has been instituted; and shall cause such other action to be taken as the code official deems necessary to meet such emergency. 1093 Closing streets. When necessary for public safety, the code official shall temporarily close structures and close, or order the authority having jurisdiction to close, sidewalks, streets, public ways and places adjacent to unsafe structures, and prohibit the same from being utilized. 109.4 Emergency repairs. For the purposes of this section, the code official shall employ the necessary labor and materials to perform the required work as expeditiously as possible. 109.5 Costs of emergency repairs. Costs incurred in the per- formance of emergency work shall be paid by the jurisdiction. The legal counsel of the jurisdiction shall institute appropriate action against the owner of the premises where the unsafe structure is or was located for the recovery of such costs. 109.6 Hearing. Any person ordered to take emergency mea- sures shall comply with such orderforthwith. Any affected per- son shall thereafter, upon petition directed to the appeals board, be afforded a hearing as described in this code. SECTION 110 DEMOLITION 110.1 General. The code official shall order the owner of any Premises upon which is located any structure, which in the code Official's judgment is so old, dilapidated or has become so out Of repair as to be dangerous, unsafe, insanitary or otherwise unfit for human habitation or occupancy, and such that it is unreasonable to repair the structure, to demolish and remove such structure; or if such structure is capable of being made safe by repairs, to repair and make safe and sanitary or to demolish and remove at the owner's option; or where there has been a cessation of normal construction of any structure for a Period of more than two years, to demolish and remove such structure. 110.2 Notices and orders. All notices and orders shall comply with Section 107. 110.3 Failure to comply. If the owner of a premises fails to comply with a demolition order within the time prescribed, the 2006 INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE®