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IV. Hydraulic Push Probe Soil Borings <br />Prior to boring activities, subsurface utility lines will be marked by Gopher State One Call, Minnesota’s on- <br />call utility locating service. In some instances, a private utility locator may be retained to locate on-site and <br />or private utilities. Soil boring installations will be accomplished by hydraulic push-probe boring <br />methodology. Soil sampling will be facilitated by hydraulically pushing an approximate 2-inch outside <br />diameter, stainless-steel rod to the desired test depth. Soil samples will be collected continuously or as <br />needed from each boring for field logging and screening for volatile organic vapor concentrations. To avoid <br />cross contamination of soil samples collected during boring activities, the hydraulic push-probe boring <br />sampling equipment will be cleaned between boreholes utilizing an Alconox solution and rinsed with distilled <br />water. <br />V. Groundwater Sample Collection from Boreholes <br />Groundwater samples will be collected through temporary screened PVC monitoring wells placed in the <br />boreholes. Groundwater samples will be collected from these borings utilizing poly tubing with a check <br />valve or a single use disposable bailer with new line. In some instances, the borehole will be purged with <br />a peristaltic pump and tubing prior to sample collection. Upon collection, groundwater samples will be <br />placed in laboratory-prepared containers and examined for evidence of impacts using visual and olfactory <br />criteria. Samples will be labeled with the same sampling information noted above (see soil sample <br />collection). <br />Immediately following collection, samples will be placed on ice in a field cooler. Samples will be then <br />transported to a Minnesota-certified laboratory with chain-of-custody documentation. <br />VI. Soil Vapor Collection <br />Soil vapor samples will be collected through temporary soil vapor points placed in the boreholes. Vapor <br />samples will be collected from the borings by attaching a vapor tip to the probe, advancing the probe to the <br />desired depth, retracting the rod approximately 6-24 inches to allow for a vapor gap, opening up the vapor <br />tip, and then connecting a length of new poly tubing. The tubing is then purged using a hand pump, and <br />then extracting the sample using a vapor sampling canister following the laboratory’s instructions. Samples <br />will be then labeled with the same sampling information noted above (see soil sample collection). <br />VII. Field Log Preparation <br />Boring logs will be used to document subsurface conditions encounter during the field activities. If the <br />surface is less than 6 inches thick the boring location surface material will be recorded in the “notes” column <br />on the log. The sample interval, recovery, and PID volatile organic compound readings will be recorded for <br />each sample interval. In general, the methods outlined in the Standard Practice for Description and <br />Identification of Soils (ASTM D2488-93) will be used to describe soil. The soil descriptions will be described <br />in the following order: <br />A description of the main soil group within the sample (e.g., silty sand, clay, silt, etc.). <br />If coarse-grained soil (i.e., sand or gravel) is present, then a brief description of the predominant particle <br />grain size(s) (e.g., fine, medium, coarse) will be included. <br />If fine grained soil (i.e., clay or silt) is present, then the consistency based on finger pressure (e.g., <br />very soft = thumb will penetrate soil more than 1 inch, soft = thumb will penetrate soil about 1 inch, <br />firm = thumb will penetrate soil about ¼ inch, hard = thumb will not indent soil, but thumbnail will <br />easily make a mark, very hard = thumbnail will not indent soil) will be included. <br />If another soil group is present in the sample its concentration with an adjective based on the <br />percentages present within the sample (i.e., trace = < 5%, few = 5 to 10%, little = 10 to 25%, some = <br />30 to 45 %) will be included.