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the trust for public land dog parks 101, 2019 3 <br />already underway. This identifies the issues and <br />concerns of individuals or other groups, and allows all <br />players to engage in the process with their eyes fully <br />opened. <br />Public parks agencies should seek input from groups <br />that may, at first glance, not seem to be allies. These <br />can include: <br />• PUBLIC ANIMAL MANAGEMENT AGENCIES AND <br />SHELTERS. These agencies can be sources of infor- <br />mation—for example about runaways or stray dogs, <br />dogs chained in yards, dog bites, dog adoptions, <br />and other issues—and help by identifying poten- <br />tial allies of dog parks or the benefits of building <br />one. They can provide programming, including <br />adoptions, run-with-a-dog programs, onsite health <br />clinics, obedience classes, licensing, and vacci- <br />nations. (All of these efforts can go a long way <br />in addressing issues that often come up in news <br />reports, including sick dogs, misbehaving dogs, or <br />conflicts with dog owners.) <br />• COMMUNITY-BASED DOG-ADVOCACY GROUPS. These <br />groups are often breed-specific or rescue-oriented. <br />Community and other friends groups can be crit- <br />ical to the success of a dog park. In fact, a number <br />of public park agencies require a friends group to <br />help maintain and manage the dog park, or even <br />to raise money for construction, maintenance, or <br />improvements. More than any other partner, these <br />groups, made-up mostly of volunteers, assume a <br />strong ownership role in the park, helping to main- <br />tain standards of behavior and cleanliness, keeping <br />“eyes on the park,” and managing community and <br />park-agency issues on a regular basis. <br />• NONPROFITS INVOLVED IN DOG WELLBEING. These <br />include adoption agencies, low-cost spay and <br />spay-and-neuter clinics, animal shelters, area <br />veterinarians, affinity groups, agility and obedience <br />trainers, and more. Like the animal management <br />agencies and shelters, these organizations are a <br />great source of programming, both at the dog park <br />and offsite, and can help educate dog owners and <br />promote positive activation of dog parks. <br />4. Embrace the standards. <br />Many city parks departments have developed standards <br />and master plans for dog parks. But even when <br />standards and plans are in place and other dog parks <br />are already established, it is important for groups to <br />reach out and communicate proposals and plans for a <br />new dog park. Although the expenses associated with <br />community outreach, collaboration, and coalition <br />building can seem high, these investments are <br />essential to establishing and maintaining a successful <br />dog park. We’ve provided a case study below to show <br />how. <br />Case Study: RUFF and the DeFillipo <br />playground and dog park in the North <br />End, Boston. <br />RUFF (Responsible Urbanites for Fido) began in <br />response to increased complaints about dogs and dog <br />owners in the North End neighborhood of Boston. <br />The North End is a close-knit and tightly packed <br />neighborhood that has been an Italian-American for <br />several generations and, prior to that, was home to <br />successive Irish Enclave and a Jewish communities, <br />all these changes coming in the last 100 years. RUFF <br />began to organize and help address issues related to <br />dogs, including the use of leashes in parks, volunteer <br />efforts to clean-up parks frequented by dogs and their <br />owners, and raising funds to pay for Mutt Mitts and <br />other supplies. <br />About 2015, the group began looking for public spaces <br />to put in a pilot dog park, working closely with the <br />Boston Parks and Recreation Commission as well as <br />local community groups. Of all of the parks in the <br />neighborhood, they ended up with what they thought <br />was their last choice. The site was on multiple levels <br />in and around the DeFlippo Playground. The park <br />has historically been known as “Gassy,” from the <br />days when a giant aboveground gas tank stood in the <br />middle of the neighborhood. But, it was site for a dog <br />park, and RUFF saw a great opportunity. <br />The group raised some funds and embarked on a pilot <br />project. They purchased fencing for the site and had it <br />installed, complete with gates that had to be manually <br />locked and unlocked daily. To do this, they rotated <br />through volunteers for the first few months. With a <br />little fundraising, they installed automatic gates that <br />unlocked in the morning and locked automatically <br />at closing.