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Work Session Agenda
Tuesday, May 21, 2019
7:00 p.m.
1. Ordinance Amendments Discussion. Steve Grittman, City Planner presenting
2. Adjournment
MEMORANDUM
To: St. Anthony Village Planning Commission
From: Stephen Grittman, City Planner
Date: Planning Commission Workshop Meeting – May 21, 2019
NAC Project No. 323.
Request: Review Ordinance Issues and Alternatives for:
• Sidewalks, Walkways, and Patios
• Residential Garage and Accessory Building Allowances
• Sign Materials – LED Lighting
BACKGROUND
Over the past several months, City staff have been encountering a variety of proposals that
have raised questions as to how the current ordinance provisions apply (or don’t apply) to
specific land use proposals. One of these (Sidewalks and Patios) resulted in a complex
application due to gaps in definitions, among other issues.
The Planning Commission’s action on the Sidewalk question included a recommendation that
the ordinance issues be discussed at a workshop to consider potential amendments to the
ordinances. Staff is bringing this and two other issues forward for consideration.
The discussion below is intended to frame the issues with each topic, and provide an outline for
alternatives. If changes are desired, the next step would be for the City Council to call for a
Planning Commission public hearing to consider formal ordinance amendments.
1. Sidewalks, Walkways, and Patios.
As the Planning Commission is aware, this item is rooted in lack of definition in the
current Zoning Ordinance related to private property improvements that can be
confused with other improvements that are both defined and regulated. Specifically,
the zoning ordinance defines “Patios” as:
PATIO. A courtyard or other finished exterior ground surface open to the sky
constructed of rock, brick, concrete, stone, or similar materials and commonly
used for relaxation, socializing, or dining.
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Patios are included in a list of private improvements that are required to meet a
minimum 5 foot setback from side and rear property lines.
Sidewalks or walkways are not defined, nor are they required to meet any particular
setback. As issue in the previous planning application was whether a paved concrete
pad was a walkway or a patio. Staff proposed an interpretation for the purposes of
dealing with the application in hand, but as noted by the Commission, the City would be
well served with better definitions and more complete standards.
As a part of the discussion, staff would propose the following definitions as a starting
point:
SIDEWALK: A paved path typically located in a public right of way, on publicly
owned property, or a public easement that is open to members of the public
traveling as pedestrians, and if designated, open to non-motorized wheeled
traffic (such as bicycles or similar vehicles). The term Sidewalk may include
public Trails or Pathways, or similar public improvements.
WALKWAY: A hard-surfaced path (consisting of pavement, rock, stone, brick or
pavers) located on private property for the purpose of providing internal access
to occupants or visitors to the uses on or adjacent to the property. A Walkway
shall be no greater than four (4) feet in width. Any surfaced area greater than
four (4) feet in width shall be considered a “Patio”.
Questions for the Commission to discuss during the Workshop may include the
following:
a. Should Walkways on private property be required to maintain a setback to adjoining
private property?
b. If so, what setback(s) should apply?
c. What other issues might be raised for consideration?
2. Residential Garages and Accessory Buildings
As property owners look for ways to improve their residential properties, parking and
storage are always an issue, particularly given the restrictions related to impervious
surface coverage. Currently, the zoning ordinance sets the following standards for these
structures:
GARAGE. An accessory building or portion of a principal building which is
principally used for the storage of motor vehicles owned by occupants of the
principal building. Garages cannot be larger than the principal structure or be
more than 1,000 square feet in size in R-1, R-1A, and R-2 zoned property.
ACCESSORY BUILDING. A separate building or structure or a portion of a
principal building or structure used for accessory uses.
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152.176 (H). Size.
(1) One-and Two-Family Dwellings. The maximum floor area of one accessory
building or combination of two buildings in the R21, R1-A, and R2 districts shall
not exceed 750 square feet in area or 80% of the area of the principal building,
whichever is less.
2) Attached and Multi-family Buildings. Attached and multi-family buildings in
the R3 and R4 districts are allowed one storage or maintenance building and one
garden shed per complex, plus detached garage structures as needed.
(3) In all residential districts, one accessory building in addition to any detached
garage may be permitted, except that it shall not exceed 120 square feet in area
if a detached garage exists on the same lot.
The regulations above include standards from the Definitions section and the General
Provisions sections, and both apply to residential “garages” and “accessory buildings”,
sometimes separately and sometimes both. Staff would propose making changes to
both the definitions and the performance standards to clarify the applicable rules.
One of the related issues is the lack of definition for an “accessory building”, since a
garage is really a “use”, and an “accessory building” is just a structure, with a variety of
potential uses, including parking, storage, recreation (such as a gazebo).
One approach would be to create a specific set of standards for each category,
including:
• Attached garage (such as, not greater than the footprint of the house; square
footage; other requirements?)
• Detached garage (total garage floor space; special review requirements for
second garages on the property?)
• Detached non-garage accessory storage building (how large; what uses; how to
distinguish between garage use and other uses?)
• Detached recreational structures (gazebos, etc.)
• Accessory buildings not subject to building permit (those below 200 sq. ft. – in
addition to other buildings?)
3. Sign Materials/LED Lighting.
This issue relates to current code language that address LED lighting as being a
component of a “dynamic display” sign – one that is changeable. In St. Anthony, these
signs are strictly limited in the change of copy, prohibiting images that appear to move
or flash. Only occasional changes are permitted, and in this section, LED lighting is
addressed.
However, LED illumination has become the standard lighting mechanism for all lit
graphics, regardless of whether it is a changeable message board or a static illuminated
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sign. A change needs to be made to accommodate the updated technology for signage
generally, but continue its prohibition as a technique for accommodating video.
Further, LED also has the capacity for creating illuminated graphics that were not
feasible with previous lighting technologies. As such, many communities have seen LED
requests for banding of buildings and other illumination techniques that create graphic
displays not technically signage, but very bright and possibly, distracting. Staff has
interpreted this application as prohibited under the code, but the language of the code
relates to LED in a different way (as noted above).
Discussion related to the used of LED graphics should be focused on the City’s stance
toward this technique, and ordinance language related to regulating its use in
accordance with that stance.
No specific action is expected at the Workshop, although staff expects to consolidate Planning
Commission comments on each of the topics for City Council review. The Council may call for
amendments and the appropriate Planning Commission public hearings if any changes are to be
made, at which time the Commission will have additional opportunity to review specific
language and options.