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6.0 Water Storage <br />6.1 Storage Requirements <br />Water storage facilities serve several important functions including providing reserve to meet peak <br />demands when well capacity is exceeded, maintaining constant pressure on the system, providing fire <br />flow reserves, and reducing maintenance by preventing frequent pump stopping and starting. Storage <br />facilities are also important during emergency scenarios such as fires, power outages and facility <br />breakdowns. <br />Minimum water storage requirements are outlined in "Ten State Standards." According to this <br />document, "storage volume must be greater than or equal to the average daily consumption, and <br />should include a reasonable fire -fighting reserve." Storage volumes can be decreased if adequate <br />backup generators would allow for wells to be pumped during a power outage. Future water system <br />storage was planned to meet average day demand plus firefighting volumes outlined in Section 3.2 <br />(assumption 10). Again, storage is a place where a joint utility offers efficiency. By combining <br />communities, larger storage structures may become feasible. Larger storage structures are more cost <br />effective from both a construction and operations standpoint. Furthermore, dependent on detailed <br />hydraulic modeling, cities may not have to each individually maintain fire flow reserves which could <br />reduce overall storage volume requirements. <br />6.2 Water Storage Facilities <br />Figure 6.1 and Table 6.1 depict existing storage volumes and deficits for individual cities and the joint <br />system. The average day demand for the combined six -city region was about 3.5 million gallons over <br />the most recent five yearS2. Combined, the cities would only need to maintain one volume of fire flow, <br />rather than individual fire flow volumes for each city. Incorporating the required fire flow of 1.08 million <br />gallons (the maximum fire flow volume required for the six cities), the minimum recommended storage <br />volume for a Joint Utility (in 2013) is 4.6 million gallons. The available storage capacity of 5.0 million <br />gallons is sufficient to provide the recommended storage volume for a 2013 joint system. <br />An immediate benefit of a Joint Utility is that construction of water storage facilities could possibly be <br />delayed in favor of trunk watermain interconnections. Sizing of the interconnecting watermains would <br />need to be carefully modeled to ensure that adequate fire flow could be conveyed from the storage <br />facilities to the endpoints of the system. <br />2 Based on DNR Annual Water Use Reports, and City records. <br />Joint Water Utility Feasibility Study 22 <br />