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City of Hugo, Minnesota-Frenchman Centre Redevelopment <br /> July 18, 2008 <br /> Page 2 <br /> The Developer pro forma assumes a net rental rate of $16.80 per square foot, with the tenant responsible for all <br /> additional expenses, such as common area maintenance, insurance, and property taxes. The Developer has <br /> included a 10% vacancy factor in their pro forma. We assumed a 2% inflation factor for both revenues and <br /> expenses. It should be noted that higher than projected least rates, or lower than expected vacancy rates, will result <br /> in the Developer realizing a rate of return greater than what is indicated in our analysis. <br /> Springsted included a hypothetical sale of the asset based on the following assumptions: <br /> o A Fair Market Value of $4,631,206 determined using an 8.5% capitalization rate. (Based upon today's <br /> market,this is an acceptable rate for a potential purchaser of investment real estate) <br /> o Deduct 3%for the cost of the sale <br /> o Deduct$2,169,748 which is the remaining principal balance on the permanent loan <br /> o Results in net sale proceeds of$2,322,522 <br /> Three calculations used to determine a project's rate of return in order to address the but-for question include: <br /> (1) Cash on Cash Return (annual test) <br /> o measures the return on cash invested in an income producing property <br /> o calculated by dividing annual net cash flow(NO1 minus debt service plus reserve deposits plus TIF <br /> reimbursement)by the amount of equity invested and is expressed as a percentage <br /> (2) Internal Rate of Return(IRR) (tested for the term of the pro-forma) <br /> o measures the average annual yield on an investment <br /> o analyzes a series of cash flows based on the original equity to determine what the interest rate <br /> received for an investment consisting of payments (negative values) and income (positive values) <br /> that occur at regular(annual)periods <br /> (3) Return on Investment(ROI) (tested for the term of the pro-forma) <br /> o measures the amount of profit a property generates after a certain period of time <br /> Developers are typically interested in the cash on cash rate of return and return on investment to determine the <br /> profitability of income producing properties. The cash on cash method considers the net cash flow as a measure of <br /> the equity invested to determine the Developer's cash return. An investor is typically interested in the internal rate of <br /> return of the project to determine the return on their initial investment, generally over a longer period. In this case, <br /> the Developer and investor is the same party. The internal rate of return measurement is typically what is used by <br /> public agencies to determine the need for a subsidy. <br /> Our methodology is to estimate all three calculations to help measure the project's financial performance with and <br /> without the assistance in order to address the but-for question. Should a return lie below a reasonable range without <br /> a subsidy, we can assume the project will not move forward without such subsidy. Should a return lie within a <br /> reasonable range with a subsidy,we can assume the amount of subsidy tested is appropriate for the project.All such <br /> estimates should be viewed as general indicators of performance and not exact forecasts. The number of current <br /> and future variables affecting these estimates is great, and any variation in such estimates can have significant <br /> impact on the calculated returns. Specifically, a change in the Developer's permanent financing vehicle that reduces <br /> annual debt expenditures,all things being equal,would increase their returns. <br /> Cash on Cash <br /> Without assistance the project is expected to generate low cash on cash returns, after the first year ranging from <br /> 0.44% to 7.97% in year 11. With the assistance the project is expected to generate returns ranging from 4.25% to <br /> 13.88% in year 11. A projected sale of the asset is not considered in the calculation of cash on cash return. <br />