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Housing Assistance <br />In an effort to support residents that may require housing assistance the City will utilize, as appropriate, al <br />public housing programs available. These include programs sponsored by the following: <br />• Minnesota Housing Finance Agency <br />• Washington County CDA <br />• Twin Cities Habitat for Humanity <br />• Private foundation funding sources for affordable housing <br />Barriers to Housing Development <br />The private market on its own will not likely provide the number of affordable units, either owner -occupied <br />or rental, needed in Hugo. There are barriers to the development of affordable housing, some of which are <br />within the City's control and some of which are not. Many of these barriers increase the cost of development <br />and dissuade developers from undertaking affordable housing development projects. <br />Barriers to affordable housing beyond the City's control include: <br />• Steady increase in land prices. <br />• Construction costs (materials, labor, etc.) continue to increase, making it more difficult to provide <br />affordable and market -rate units through new construction. <br />• The cost of developing property for rental units exceeds rents that could be supported in the City <br />• The physical limitations of the City's vacant land that is encumbered by wetlands, poor configuration, <br />HUGO 2040 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE <br />poor access and/or poor soil conditions that require construction that is more expensive and tends to <br />spread the development costs over fewer housing units. <br />Local reliance on and the structure of the current property tax system, which taxes rental property at <br />a rate higher than homesteaded property. <br />• The 1986 federal income tax reforms, which eliminated a number of tax incentives that had <br />encouraged investment in rental housing. <br />There are barriers to the development of affordable housing that the City can influence and that <br />significantly impact the cost of development. Included among these barriers are the amount of <br />land guided and zoned for various types and densities of residential use, development fees, public <br />improvement standards such as required street width and utility construction specifications, and <br />development regulations such as park dedication fees. All of these impact development costs. <br />Fair Housing <br />Fair housing is the assurance that adequate housing opportunities are available to all citizens of Hugo. <br />The City's role is to ensure that landlords, renters, real estate agents, and builders are aware of state and <br />federal regulations prohibiting discrimination in housing for any member of society based on such personal <br />preferences as religion, sexual orientation, gender, physical disability, or race. <br />HOUSING 9A <br />