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Transportation <br />5-C Transit Financing <br />The Twin Cities metropolitan area is served by a comprehensive regional transit system that is <br />expanding to include rail transit and dedicated busways. Shifting demographics in the <br />metropolitan region will mean increased demand for transit in areas with and without current <br />transit service. Metro Cities supports stable and growing revenue sources to fund operating <br />and capital expenses for all regional transit providers and Metro Mobility at a level <br />sufficient to meet the growing operational and capital transit needs of the region and to <br />expand the system to areas that currently have insufficient transit options. MVST revenue <br />projections are unpredictable, and the Legislature has repeatedly reduced general fund support <br />for Metro Transit. Thus, regional transit providers continue to operate at a funding deficit. <br />Operating subsidies necessary to support a regional system should come from regional and <br />statewide funding sources and not local property taxpayers. In addition, capital costs for the <br />expansion of regional transit system should be supported through state and regional sources, and <br />not the sole responsibility of local units of government. Metro Cities continues to support an <br />advisory role for municipal officials in decisions associated with local transit projects. <br />5-D Street Improvement Districts <br />Funding sources for local transportation projects are limited to the use of Municipal State Aid <br />Street Program (MSAS), property taxes and special assessments. In addition, cities under 5,000 <br />in population are not eligible for MSA. With increasing pressures on city budgets and limited <br />tools and resources, cities are finding it increasingly difficult to maintain aging streets. <br />Street improvement districts allow cities in developed and developing areas to fund new <br />construction as well as reconstruction and maintenance efforts. <br />The street improvement district is designed to allow cities, through a fair and objective fee <br />structure, to create a district or districts within the city in which fees are raised on properties in <br />the district and spent within the boundaries of the district. Street improvement districts would <br />also aid cities under 5,000 with an alternative to the property tax system and special assessments. <br />Metro Cities supports the authority of local units of government to establish street <br />improvement districts. Metro Cities also supports changes to special assessment laws to <br />make assessing state-owned property a more predictable process with uniformity in the <br />payment of assessments across the state. <br />5-E Highway Turnbacks & Funding <br />Cities do not have the financial capacity, other than through significant property tax increases, to <br />absorb additional roadway responsibilities without new funding sources. The existing municipal <br />turnback fund is not adequate based on contemplated turnbacks. <br />Metro Cities supports jurisdictional reassignment or turnback of roads (M.S. 161.16, Subd. <br />4), on a phased basis using functional classifications and other appropriate criteria subject <br />2019 Legislative Policies <br />53 <br />