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Effective April 28, 2015 Chapter Four Subsurface Sewage Treatment System Regulations <br />(A) Soil pits are required to investigate the soil for MSTS design. The required number of soil <br />pits to adequately define the limiting layer and soil dispersal system sizing must be <br />determined by professional judgment based on the size of the area, and consistency of the <br />soil, and must be approved by the Department. <br />(B) The qualifying soil observation pits to be used for the MSTS design must be located on or <br />near the borders of the proposed soil treatment and dispersal area. Soil observation pits <br />must be dug outside the soil dispersal area, if possible. The soil must be observed and <br />described to a depth of at least three feet below the proposed depth of the system. Other soil <br />observation pits are allowed to supplement the required soil observation pit information. <br />(C) Underground utilities must be located before soil observations are undertaken. Required <br />safety precautions must be taken before entering soil observation pits. <br />10.4 Soil Description. <br />The following soil observations must be made: <br />(1) The soil properties and features described in items (A) to (M) must be described according to the <br />Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils, version 2, Natural Resources Conservation Service, <br />United States Department of Agriculture (September 2001), for each soil horizon at each qualifying <br />pit. The field book is incorporated by reference under Section 2.2 (46). <br />(A) Matrix soil color. <br />(B) Soil features that have different colors from the matrix color, including, but not limited to, <br />clay films, organic stains, silt coats, nodules, and concretions. <br />(C) Abundance, size, color, and contrast of redoximorphic features. <br />(D) Soil texture, with modifiers. <br />(E) Grade, size, and shape of soil structure. <br />(F) Moist soil consistence. <br />(G) Abundance and size of rock fragments. <br />(H) Abundance and size of roots. <br />(I) Horizon boundary conditions. <br />(J) Parent materials. <br />(K) Pores, quantity and size. <br />(L) Quantity of boulders and tree stumps affecting construction. <br />(M) Any other characteristics of feature that affects permeability of the soil or treatment of <br />sewage effluent. <br />(2) The depth to bedrock, if encountered, must be determined by the definition in Section 2.2 (9). <br />(3) The elevation of standing water evident in any soil pit must be identified. <br />(4) The soil must not be described when frozen, at improper moisture content, or under poor light <br />conditions. <br />10.5 Method. <br />Hydraulic conductivity testing of the soil must be employed, along with a determination of the soil's texture, <br />structure, and consistence, to determine the loading rate of effluent in the soil. The frequency of observations and <br />measurements must be determined by the professional judgment of the designer, dependent on the variation in soil <br />conditions and the system size, with the frequency of the observations and measurements approved by the <br />Department. <br />10.6 Comparison with Soil Survey. <br />All field soil information gathered must be compared with soil survey information. Any discrepancies shall be <br />identified. <br />10.7 Site and Soil Information. <br />40 Washington County Development Code <br />