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Effective April 28, 2015 Chapter Four Subsurface Sewage Treatment System Regulations <br />(4) Sewage tanks must not be placed in floodways, drainage ways, or swales. Upslope drainage must <br />be diverted away from the location of all tanks. A tank's final cover must be crowned or sloped to <br />shed surface water. <br />(5) Sewage tanks must not be placed in areas subject to vehicular traffic unless engineered for the <br />anticipated load. <br />(6) Sewage tanks must be placed on firm and evenly compacted soil and with the soil level in all <br />directions. The bottom shall be excavated in a manner so the vertical load is borne by the tank <br />walls and not the tank bottom. If the bottom of the tank excavation contains rocks, bedding <br />material must be used according to manufacturer's instructions. The soil beneath the tank must be <br />capable of bearing the weight of the tank and its contents. <br />(7) Sewage tanks and risers must be installed according to manufacturer's requirements and in a <br />structurally sound and watertight fashion. <br />(8) If the top of a sewage tank is to be less than two feet from final grade, the lid of the tank must be <br />insulated to an R-value of ten. Maintenance hole covers must be insulated to an R-value of ten. All <br />insulating materials must be resistant to water absorption. <br />(9) Sewage tanks placed below the level of the periodically saturated soil must employ a method to <br />protect against flotation under periodic saturated soil conditions when the tank is empty. <br />(10) Connections between the concrete tank and the building sewer or supply pipe must meet the <br />requirements of American Society for Testing and Materials, Standard Specification for Resilient <br />Connectors Between Reinforced Concrete Manhole Structures, Pipes, and Laterals, ASTM C923 <br />(2002), or equivalent. The standard is incorporated by reference, is available through the Minitex <br />interlibrary loan system, and is not subject to frequent change. <br />(11) Joints of concrete tanks, concrete tank lids, and concrete risers must be sealed using a bonding <br />compound that meets American Society for Testing and Materials, Standard Specification for Joints <br />for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants, <br />ASTM C990 (2003). The standard is incorporated by reference, is available through the Minitex <br />interlibrary loan system, and is not subject to frequent change. <br />13.24 Tank Assessment <br />(1) General <br />(A) All sewage tanks must be watertight, including at all tank and riser joints, riser connections, <br />and pipe connections. <br />(B) An assessment of all models of sewage tanks to be used must be conducted to determine: <br />i. the structural integrity of the tank design; and <br />ii. the adequacy of the manufacturing process of watertightness. <br />(C) Sewage tanks, including riser joints, riser connections, and pipe connections must be <br />designed, manufactured, and installed to be watertight under normal use. <br />(2) Structural Integrity of Design Test. The structural integrity of each model of tank and all poured - <br />in -place tanks must be verified by calculation, proof testing, or a licensed professional engineer to <br />determine the horizontal and vertical loads that the tank can withstand when empty. Tanks must be <br />reverified for structural integrity if the design, materials, or construction methods are modified. A <br />licensed professional engineer shall certify in writing if different manufactured models are similar <br />enough so that the structural integrity information for one model is valid for other models. <br />Verifications must be submitted to the commissioner. <br />(3) Watertightness Test <br />(A) At least one tank per year, per model must be tested for watertightness. All poured -in -place <br />tanks shall be tested for watertightness. Records of testing must be maintained by the <br />manufacturer for three years and must be available to the commissioner and local unit of <br />government if requested. Tanks must be tested and meet or exceed the applicable <br />requirements of subitems (i), (ii), or (iii): <br />i. When empty, a tank must maintain a vacuum of at least two inches of mercury for <br />five minutes, without loss of pressure; <br />52 Washington County Development Code <br />