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Alcohol Testing. <br />Employees will be tested for alcohol just before, during, or immediately following performance <br />of a safety -sensitive function. If a driver is also taking a DOT controlled substance test, generally <br />speaking, the alcohol test is completed before the urine collection process begins. Screening tests <br />for alcohol concentration will be performed utilizing a non -evidential screening device included <br />by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration on its conforming products list (e.g., a <br />saliva screening device) or an evidential breath testing device ("EBT") operated by a trained <br />breath alcohol technician ("BAT") at a collection site. An alcohol test usually takes <br />approximately 15 minutes if the result is negative. If a driver's first attempt is positive (with an <br />alcohol concentration of .02 or greater), the driver will be asked to wait at least 15 minutes and <br />then be tested again. The driver may not eat, drink or place anything in his/her mouth (e.g., <br />cigarette, chewing gum) during this time. All confirmation tests will be conducted in a location <br />that affords privacy to the driver being tested, unless unusual circumstances (e.g., when it is <br />essential to conduct a test outdoors at the scene of an accident) make it impracticable to provide <br />such privacy. Any results less than 0.02 alcohol concentration is considered a "negative" test <br />result. <br />If the driver attempts and fails to provide an adequate amount of breath, he/she will be referred to <br />a physician to determine if the driver's inability to provide a specimen is genuine or constitutes a <br />refusal to test. Alcohol test results are reported directly to the City by the collection site staff. <br />Controlled Substance Testing. <br />The City will use a "split urine specimen" collection procedure for controlled substance testing. <br />Collection of urine specimens for controlled substance testing will be conducted by an approved <br />collector and will be conducted in a setting and manner to ensure the driver's privacy. <br />Controlled substance testing generally takes about 15 minutes. At the collection site, the driver <br />will be given a sealed container and must provide at least 45 ml of urine for testing. Once the <br />sample is provided, the collection personnel will check the temperature and color and look for <br />signs of contamination. The urine is then split into two separate specimen containers (A, or <br />"primary," and B, or "split") with identifying labels and security seals affixed to both. The <br />collection facility will be responsible for maintaining a proper chain of custody for delivery of <br />the sample to a DHHS-certified laboratory for analysis. The laboratory will retain a sufficient <br />portion of any positive sample for testing and store that portion in a scientifically -acceptable <br />manner for a minimum 365-day period. <br />If an employee fails to provide a sufficient amount of urine to permit a controlled substance test <br />(45 milliliters of urine), the collector will discard the insufficient specimen unless there is <br />evidence of tampering with that specimen. The collector will urge the driver to drink up to 40 <br />ounces of fluid, distributed reasonably over a period of up to three hours, or until the driver has <br />provided a sufficient urine specimen, whichever occurs first. If the driver has not provided a <br />sufficient specimen within three hours of the first unsuccessful attempt, the collector will cease <br />efforts to attempt to obtain a specimen. The driver must then obtain, within five calendar days, <br />an evaluation from a licensed physician, acceptable to the MRO, who has expertise in the <br />medical issues raised by the employee's failure to provide a sufficient specimen. If the licensed <br />physician concludes the driver has a medical condition, or with a high degree of probability <br />could have, precluded the driver from providing a sufficient amount of urine, the City will <br />City of Hugo Adopted <br />DOT Drug and Alcohol Testing for Commercial Drivers Page 9 <br />