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Image Placeholder <br />194TRANSPORTATION2040 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE DRAFT Dec14-17 <br />for review only <br />DRAFT Dec14-17 <br />for review only <br />DRAFT Dec14-17 <br />for review only <br />Accessibility is a very important consideration for non-motorized <br />design� All new pedestrian and bicycle facilities must meet the ADA <br />(Americans with Disabilities Act) accessibility guidelines established <br />in PROWAG� The guidelines in PROWAG address the design needs <br />of people with physical and/or visual impairments� Accessibility <br />will become increasingly important over the next 20 years due to <br />demographic changes� Baby boomers are aging and the population <br />over age 65 is increasing� People over 65 are more likely to have <br />physical and/or visual impairments that affect their ability to get <br />around� To address accessibility issues, it is recommended that the <br />City develop an ADA transition plan to bring sidewalks, trails, and <br />intersections into compliance with ADA� <br />Non-Motorized Transportation Design <br />Considerations <br />Design dimensions for sidewalks are recommended to be five-feet <br />or wider, with a minimum of a four-foot wide boulevard between the <br />sidewalk and the curb� Increased separation improves pedestrian <br />comfort and provides space for street signs and snow storage� <br />Several types of bicycle facilities exist within the metropolitan area, <br />with each having its own benefits and limitations depending on the <br />surrounding environment and intended audience� Bicycle facilities <br />include: off-street facilities, protected bikeways, buffered bicycle <br />lanes, conventional bicycle lanes, bicycle boulevards, and wide paved <br />shoulders� <br />Multi-use trails are recommended to be a minimum of eight-feet wide� <br />Regional trails are recommended to be a minimum of ten-feet wide <br />due to higher use and the design requirements to comply with federal <br />funding� Trails must have a two-foot wide clear zone on either side to <br />reduce hazards for bicyclists and provide a recovery zone if a bicyclist <br />leaves the edge of the trail� The clear zone can be paved or turf <br />surface� No signs, furnishings, trees, or other obstructions can be in <br />the clear zone� <br />Paved shoulders should be a minimum of four-feet wide if intended for <br />bicycle and pedestrian use� Four-foot wide shoulders are adequate <br />on streets with traffic volumes below 1,000 vehicles per day. Six- to <br />eight-foot shoulders are recommended when traffic volumes exceed <br />1,000 vehicles per day� A wider shoulder improves pedestrian and <br />bicyclist safety and comfort when vehicle traffic speeds and volumes <br />are higher� <br />As non-motorized facilities are planned and designed, the City should <br />consult additional planning and design resources, including: <br />• MnDOT Bikeway Facility Design Manual <br />• Minnesota Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices <br />• MnDOT Complete Streets Implementation Resource Guide <br />• Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities – American <br />Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials <br />• Guide for the Planning, Design, and Operation of Pedestrian <br />Facilities – American Association of State Highway and <br />Transportation Officials <br />• Public Rights of Way Accessibility Guidelines (PROWAG) – US <br />Access Board