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Page 15 <br /> <br />Zoning and Land Use <br />Buffer Guidelines (342.13) <br />State law does not restrict how a local government conducts its zoning designations for <br />cannabis businesses, except that they may prohibit the operation of a cannabis business <br />within 1,000 feet of a school, or 500 feet of a day care, residential treatment facility, or an <br />attraction within a public park that is regularly used by minors, including playgrounds and <br />athletic fields. <br />Zoning Guidelines <br />While each locality conducts its zoning differently, a few themes have emerged across the <br />country. For example, cannabis manufacturing facilities are often placed in industrial <br />zones, while cannabis retailers are typically found in commercial/retail zones. Cannabis <br />retail facilities align with general retail establishments and are prohibited from allowing <br />consumption or use onsite and are also required to have plans to prevent the visibility of <br />cannabis and hemp-derived products to individuals outside the retail location. Industrial <br />hemp is an agricultural product and should be zoned as such. <br />Cannabis businesses should be zoned under existing zoning ordinances in accordance <br />with the license type or endorsed activities held by the cannabis business. Note that <br />certain types of licenses may be able to perform multiple activities which may have <br />different zoning analogues. In the same way municipalities may zone a microbrewery that <br />predominately sells directly to onsite consumers differently than a microbrewery that <br />sells packaged beer to retailers and restaurants, so too might a municipality wish to zone <br />two microbusinesses based on the actual activities that each business is undertaking. <br />Table 1, included on Pages 16 and 17, explains the types of activities that cannabis <br />businesses might undertake, as well as some recommended existing zoning categories.