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Page 9 <br />disqualification from performing safety-sensitive functions, and may appear on the driver’s <br />permanent record. Drivers who refuse to submit to testing will be subject to discipline, up to an <br />including termination. <br /> <br />In accordance with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) Commercial <br />Driver’s License (CDL) Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse reporting requirements, beginning <br />January 6, 2020, the City will report a driver’s refusal to submit to a DOT test for drug or alcohol <br />use to the Clearinghouse within three business days. If an applicant refuses to submit to pre- <br />employment controlled substance testing, any applicable conditional offer will be withdrawn. <br /> <br />For purposes of this section, a driver is considered to have refused to submit to an alcohol or <br />controlled substance test when the driver: <br />• Fails to provide adequate breath for alcohol testing without a valid medical explanation <br />after he or she has received notice of the requirement for breath testing. <br />• Fails to provide adequate urine for controlled substance testing without a genuine <br />inability to provide a specimen (as determined by a medical evaluation), after he or she <br />has received notice of the requirement for urine testing. <br />• Fails to report for testing within a reasonable period of time, as determined by the City. <br />• Fails to remain at a testing site until testing is complete. <br />• In the case of directly observed or monitored collection, fails to permit observation or <br />monitoring. <br />• Fails or declines to take a second test as required by the City and/or collector. <br />• Fails to undergo a medical examination as directed by the City pursuant to federal law. <br />• Refuses to complete and sign the alcohol testing form, to provide a breath or saliva <br />sample, to provide an adequate amount of breath, or otherwise cooperate in any way <br />that prevents the completion of the testing process. <br />• Engages in conduct that clearly obstructs the test process. <br /> <br />Altering or attempting to alter a urine sample or breath test. <br />A driver altering or attempting to alter a urine sample or controlled substance test, or <br />substituting or attempting to substitute a urine sample, will be subject to providing a specimen <br />under direct observation. Both specimens will be subject to laboratory testing. In such case, the <br />employee may be subject to immediate termination of employment and any job offer made to <br />an applicant will be immediately withdrawn. <br /> <br />Controlled Substance Use. <br />No driver may report for duty or remain on duty requiring the performance of safety-sensitive <br />functions when the driver uses any controlled substance, except when the use is pursuant to <br />the instructions of a licensed medical practitioner who has advised the driver in writing the <br />substance does not adversely affect the driver’s ability to safely operate a commercial motor <br />vehicle. Drivers must forward this information regarding therapeutic controlled substance use <br />to the City immediately after receiving any such advice. <br />