HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016.01.13 Parks PacketAgenda
Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Commission
Meeting of January 13, 2016
Hugo City Hall, 7:00 pm
7:00 pm 1. Approve Minutes from December 16, 2015 Meeting
7:05 pm 2. Approve the 2016 Goals
7:30 pm 3. Approve the 2016 Capital Improvement Plan
8:00 pm 4. Presentation of Washington County Library Strategic Plan
8:15 pm 5. Request from WBLAS
8:30 pm 6. Update on Recreation Programs
8:40 pm 7. Update on Oneka Lake Blvd. Road Project
8:50 pm 8. Adjournment
Background
Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Commission
Meeting of January 13, 2016
Hugo City Hall, 7:00 pm
Approve Minutes from December 16, 2015 Meeting
Staff recommends approval of the minutes of the Parks Commission meeting of December 16, 2015.
PLEASE SEE THE ATTACHED MINUTES.
Approve the 2016 Goals
At the meeting of December 16, 2015, the Parks Commission discussed their goals for 2016. Staff
recommends that the Parks Commission review the draft goals and make any needed changes. Staff
recommends the 2016 Goals of the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Commission for approval. The City
Council will review the goals of each Commission and set city-wide goals at their Goal Setting Workshop on
February 8, 2016.
PLEASE SEE THE ATTACHED DRAFT OF THE 2016 GOALS.
Approve the 2016 Capital Improvement Plan
Staff recommends discussion continue and a consensus be built on the Parks Capital Improvement Plan. A
working document has been prepared based on the Parks Commission discussion of December 16, 2015.
Staff recommends that a Capital Improvement Plan align with the Parks Commission's 2016 Goals and be
recommended to the City Council. A memo with highlights of the discussion is attached.
THE CIP WORKING DOCUMENT AND A MEMO ARE ATTACHED.
Presentation of Washington County Library Strategic Plan
Washington County provides Hugo residents with library services. The County has prepared a Strategic Plan
for the County Library System. The County started the process of updating their strategic plan in the fall of
2014 which included community forums, a resident survey, meetings with elected officials, and stakeholder
workshops. Staff participated on the stakeholder committee. The Library Strategic Plan will also be
presented to the City Council at their February 1, 2016 meeting. Washington County is seeking public
comment on their draft Library Strategic Plan.
PLEASE SEE THE ATTACHED SUMMARY MEMO AND THE DRAFT LIBRARY STRATEGIC PLAN. THE FOLLOWING LINK PROVIDES A
DETAILED TIMELINE AND ALL OF THE DOCUMENTS CREATED AS A PART OF THEIR PLANNING PROCESS:
https://www.co.washington.mn.us/index.aspx?nid=2298
Request from WBLAS
White Bear Lake Area Schools is requesting support of the Open Gym program. Open Gym provides the
opportunity for Hugo residents to play volleyball or basketball on Sunday evenings at Oneka Elementary
School. Volleyball nets needed to be replaced this season. They are requesting a contribution of $350. Staff
recommends approval of a $350 contribution.
A PROPOSAL LETTER IS ATTACHED.
Update on Recreation Programs
Movie nights in the gymnasium and the Sledding Party have been scheduled for 2016. Please see the
attached flyers for more information.
PLEASE SEE THE ATTACHED FLYERS.
Update on Oneka Lake Blvd. Road Project
Staff will provide a brief update on the Oneka Lake Blvd. Road Project.
Minutes
Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Commission
Meeting of December 16, 2015
Hugo City Hall, 7:00 pm
Call to Order
Present: Rachel Berger, John Pontrelli, Mat Rauschendorfer, Nicole Schmid, Dave Strub, Ranelle Tennyson,
Tom Windisch
Staff Present: Scott Anderson, Public Works Director; Shayla Denaway, Parks Planner; Debi Close, Secretary
Tom Windisch called the meeting to order at 7:01 pm.
1. Approval of Minutes from October Meeting
Windisch made a motion, Strub seconded to approve the minutes of the October 14, 2015 Parks Commission
meeting.
All Aye. Motion Carried.
2. 2015 Annual Report
Shayla Denaway presented the 2015 Annual Report of the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Commission.
3. Goal Setting
Parks Planner, Shayla Denaway reviewed the 2015 goals for the Parks, Recreation and Open Space
Commission that were approved at December 10, 2014 meeting.
There was open discussion:
Trails and sidewalk improvements, park dedication, street improvement projects, funding options, Clear
Water Creek Park, WBL Senior Study cost sharing, partnering with Keystone Senior Housing, and
development of Irish Avenue Park and Lions Park.
Windisch stated that he would like trails to be the top priority in 2016.
City Administrator, Bryan Bear provided a review of the planning process of Lions Park. He also provided an
update on recent interest in developing phase 2 of LaValle Fields to include apartments. This would impact
the phasing and funding of the development of Lions Park. The Parks Commission generally agreed on
waiting for the apartments to make some of the road improvements needed with Lions Park.
Parks Commissioners discussed forming a subcommittee or having a workshop, including City Staff and City
Council, to re-evaluate planning, marketing, infrastructure improvements, and funding of Lions Park.
Open floor discussion on the Irish Avenue Park included:
Developing a vision, involving the neighbors and community members with planning, and communicating
with the City Council. There was a request to have City Staff bring back the map exercise that demonstrated
the scale of the park and the many development options.
City Administrator, Bryan Bear reminded Parks Commission members that the Irish Avenue Park was
originally purchased with intent to develop 15-20 years out and there was no specific use determined but
was intended to be used to serve the community as an active park.
Rauschendorfer stated a preference to work on Irish Avenue Park and develop it as an active park which
would attract new residents and visitors to Hugo.
Berger provided a history of Irish Avenue Park and requested a Parks Commission meeting be scheduled as a
tour to other surrounding community parks.
The general consensus was to take advantage of opportunities as they arise but to develop a general vision
for Irish Avenue Park.
Strub shared ideas for senior programming partnerships.
4. Capital Improvement Planning
Parks Planner, Shayla Denaway gave a review of the current Capital Improvement Plan that was approved on
November 12, 2014.
Discussion included: current and future development and park dedication. The proposal was reviewed from
the Fable Hill HOA to donate up to $20,000 for the installation of a playground in the new park in 2016.
The Parks Commission voted to either include the Fable Hill Park Improvements in 2016 [and accept the
donation] or to continue to plan for them in 2018.
2016 — Berger, Tennyson, and Strub
2018 — Pontrelli, Rauschendorfer, Schmid, and Windisch
The donation is not accepted and the playground improvements in Fable Hill Park will continue to be planned
for 2018 on the CIP.
Strub requested $100,000 be included in 2016 for trail improvements at Lions Park for neighboring seniors.
Windisch requested $100,000 be included in 2016 for trail construction.
Rauschendorfer requested that $100,000 be included in 2017 for a grading plan [and other planning] of Lions
Park.
A future dog park was discussed and removed from the CIP with the idea that Irish Avenue Park currently
serves as a dog park and will likely continue to.
Parks Commission members requested staff to put together a rough draft for continued discussion at the
next Parks Commission meeting.
5. Adjournment
Berger made a motion, Windisch seconded to adjourn the meeting at 10:04 pm.
All Aye.
2016 Goals
Parks, Recreation and Open Space Commission
Drafted by the Parks Commission at their December 16, 2015 meeting
•Support a trail connection on Oneka Lake Boulevard/147th Street with road
reconstruction project
• Identify trails that would not be built with development or road projects
• Hold a workshop with the City Council
•Draft a strategic plan for park development
•Approve a vision for future uses of the park
• Promote the vision and the temporary uses of the park to residents
• Research current trends in community parks
• Review and update the Parks, Trails, and Open Space Plan (2040 Comprehensive Plan
updates)
•Respond to resident input
• Review development applications for accord with the Parks, Trails, and Open Space Plan
• Evaluate the recreation needs of seniors
•Strengthen partnerships
Memo
To: The City of Hugo Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Commission
From: Shayla Denaway, Parks Planner
Date: January 7, 2016 for the Parks Commission meeting of January 13, 2016
Subject: Parks Capital Improvement Plan
Introduction
The Parks Commission discussed the Parks Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) at their meeting of December 16,
2015. The discussion was tabled until the January 13, 2016 meeting.
Parks Commission has been given the authority to make recommendations to the City Council about what
the Special Parks Fund shall be used for. The CIP prioritizes improvements that the Parks Commission would
like to make. Improvements identified as "unfunded" may be possible if additional funding becomes
available through grants, private donations, or park dedication fees.
Options
In previous years, the Parks Commission has included specific projects as either funded or unfunded on the
CIP. This practice identifies projects, such as building a shelter in Lions Park, that need additional fundraising
efforts. This is effective for setting fundraising goals and keeping a timeline.
Another thing that the Parks Commission should consider is how specific they would like the projects to be
that are included on the CIP. The CIP is the tool with which allows the City Council to see what projects the
Parks Commission is planning for in the future. Some items on the CIP drafted at the December 16, 2015
meeting were a placeholder for a potential project that could become identified in the future. An example of
this would be trail development. At this time, a specific trail project has not been identified so the funding is
a placeholder for a potential project. The Parks Commission included "identify trails that would not be built
with development or road projects" on the 2016 goals. An outcome of this could be to identify a project and
utilize the placeholder funding.
The Parks Commission should decide if they would like to continue including unfunded projects on the CIP.
Also, having placeholder versus specific projects on the CIP should be discussed.
Projects
Lions Park
Generally, discussion seemed to lean to keeping the current unfunded projects for Lions Park. There were
two additional projects suggested. These were $100,000 for improvements to the Park for seniors. The
general idea was that with the new Keystone Senior Housing adjacent to the park that some improvements
may be needed in 2016. Including $100,000 for planning in 2017 was also suggested. The Parks Commission
should have additional discussion on Lions Park. They should consider the course they set for Lions Park with
their 2016 goals and make adjustments to either accordingly.
Dog Park
It was recommended that purchase of property for a dog park should be removed. Discussion included that
Irish Avenue Park and other passive parks serve as dog parks. Also, in the future, a dog park could be built at
Irish Avenue Park.
Trails
It was requested that funding be set aside for construction of trails.
Fable Hill Playground
The Fable Hill HOA is offering to donate up to $20,000 for the construction of a playground at the new park in
their neighborhood in 2016. This was a difficult discussion for the Commission. Here are some things to
consider:
Pros: It leverages and adds to funding that the City of Hugo would otherwise be required to provide entirely.
The park has been improved so that it is now possible to put in a playground. Park Dedication funding has
been and will be received with the ongoing construction in the neighborhood. There is neighborhood and
developer support of the project. With the new residents moving in the neighborhood, the need for a
playground grows. The only neighborhood park that the Parks Commission has identified to work on is Fable
Hill. It would allow the Parks Commission to build something when recent discussions have been long-range
planning.
Cons: The CIP would be changed so that funding that was intended for 2018 would be needed in 2016.
There is an existing park within 1 mile of the neighborhood that is connected by trails. A formal agreement
with the HOA will need to be negotiated. There are other neighborhoods that have asked for park
improvements. There may be other opportunities.
Irish Avenue Park
There was some discussion on Irish Avenue Park, but no changes were made to the CIP from previous years.
Conclusion
Staff recommends that the Parks Commission discuss each project and build consensus on a Capital
Improvement Plan.
CITY OF HUGO
PARKS CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN
Drafted Dec 16, 2015 by the Parks, Recreation and Open Space Commission
PROJECTS
YEAR
COST
Fable Hill Playground
Accept Fable Hill HOA donation (up to $20,000) and
construct a playground at the new Fable Hill Park
2016
$50,000
Lions Park Improvements
2016
$100,000
Lions Park shelter design &
construction documents
Hire a consultant to take the next steps in planning and
designing Lions Park
2017
$50,000
Irish Ave Park Concept Plan
l�
Hire a consultant to draft concept plans for Irish Avenue
Park and hold public meetings
2018
$40,000
Trail Development
Utilize updated trails plan and map of identified
"missing lings" to build highest priority trail shown
2019
$100,000
Lions Park grading & utilities
2020
$500,000
Lions Park parking lots & trails
2020
$500,000
Lions Park shelter construction
2020
$1,000,000
Lions Park memorial/monument
2020
$200,000
Lions Park landscaping, turf &
fencing
2020
$215,000
Lions Park play equipment
2020
$250,000
Memo
To: The City of Hugo Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Commission
From: Shayla Denaway, Parks Planner
Date: January 7, 2016 for the Parks Commission meeting of January 13, 2016
Subject: Washington County Library Strategic Plan
Background
In the fall of 2014, Washington County began strategic planning the library system. The residents of Hugo
receive their library services from Washington County and pay taxes accordingly. The City of Hugo partners
with the Washington County Library System to provide programs and services to Hugo residents. The Parks
Commission is invited to review the draft Strategic Plan and Facility Report and provide feedback.
Overview
In December 2014, a 17 -member library strategic planning stakeholder committee representing the library
board, schools, cities and townships was established. The committee met five times over the course of a year
to assist with planning, review of the drafts of the strategic plan, and community engagement.
Library Strategies Consulting Group was hired to assist with certain components of the process. The
conducted research in to gather qualitative data and assess the current library system. County
Commissioners and current library staff participated. There was a questionnaire of local elected officials
from the county's 33 cities and townships, a meeting with City Administrators, one-on-one meetings with
school superintendents, and a community questionnaire placed on the County and Library's website
homepage posing four key questions to which anyone could respond. Library Strategies also researched
national, state, and local trends.
Three community forums were conducted to provide insight into community needs, concerns, and visions
with a total of 95 people participating.
A key component of the process was to conduct a survey of county residents which was designed with
stakeholder input. Rainbow Research sent the survey to 1,500 randomly -selected county households which
were both library users and non -library users. With 392 people completing the survey, the response level
allowed estimates to be within a +-5% margin of error.
Two daylong strategic planning retreats were conducted in the fall of 2015 with 63 community members
participating. Following the retreats, two draft reports were completed by Library Strategies: a Strategic
Plan containing recommended goals and strategies and a Draft Preliminary Directions for Facilities Planning
Report. This was followed by a 6 -week public comment period ending on February 1, 2016.
Staff Comments on the Strategic Plan
Part 1: Strategic Plan
The plan compiled all of the input gathered. It outlines national library service trends as well as local
demographics and trends. Input received included the desire to increase services to seniors and teens,
enhancing and increasing programming and educational activities for all areas of the County without
duplicating other offerings. The goals included the following:
1) Increase and Enhance Lifelong Learning, Outreach, Digital Resources, and Youth Services to Meet
Targeted Community Needs
2) Advance Public Awareness of the Library to Increase Use of Services
3) Improve Library Facilities to Better Meet the Needs of County Communities and Residents
4) Develop Additional Resources and Partnerships to Enhance Current Service and Operations
5) Explore New Models of Management and Staffing to Better Serve Patrons
The plan acknowledges both the population growth and changing demographics that Hugo, as well as other
parts of the County, are experiencing. Outreach, technology assistance, and programming for seniors and
teens is a priority. For the most part, the plan sets a path for stronger community and school partnerships.
This includes a recommendation to add a new staff member for this purpose. The other big piece is that the
Washington County Library System is going to work to better promote current programs and offerings. A
better website is also planned to increase accessibility. Some of the services and programs the library
currently offers are underutilized because people don't know about them.
Part 2: Facilities
The Preliminary Directions for Facilities Planning Draft concludes with a recommendation that Washington
County Library develop a comprehensive facilities plan within the next 2-3 months. That would include a look
at current facilities, usage patterns by facility, and detailed community facility needs. The report outlines
things to consider in the future facility planning process. The following are of note:
The report outlines a need for additional square footage of space needed to serve residents today and in
2040 using commonly accepted national standards.
Coordination and cooperation with surrounding library systems. This is important because there is
significant use of Ramsey County Libraries (White Bear Lake, Maplewood, Roseville, etc) by Hugo and nearby
residents.
Population Density and Population Growth. The report states that "public libraries need to focus on
placement on population centers, whereas residents living in more rural or sparsely populated areas of the
County may expect to travel further to their nearest library as they would for various other commercial
services."
Avoiding Duplication of Other Community Resources. The report urges that libraries look at what other
facilities are available in their areas but says that the need for flexible, multi-purpose "gathering spaces" is
likely to always be growing.
Combining Public and School Library Facilities. The City of Hugo has encouraged collaboration between
Washington County Library and Oneka and Hugo Elementary Schools. The County hosts a preschool reading
program in the library at Hugo Elementary. Other ideas for shared spaces and collaborative programming
have been discussed. The facility report does not paint an optimistic picture of shared facilities.
Staff anticipates that the City of Hugo will be included in future facility planning.
Conclusion
Staff recommends that the Parks Commission review the Washington County Library Strategic Plan and
provide comments.
The Hugo City Council will also be reviewing the plans at their meeting of February 1, 2016.
Attachments:
Washington County Library System Draft Strategic Plan- December 11, 2015
Washington County Library System Draft Preliminary Directions for Facilities Planning- December 4, 2015
a report to the
Washington County Library System
STRATEGIC PLAN - DRAFT
December 11, 2015
LIBRARY 44
S T R A r 16 1
A Consulting Group of The Friends of the Saint Paul Public library
www.LibraryStrategiesConsuIting.org
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Overview and Summary
Methodology
Findings and Rationale:
Library Assessment & SWOT Analysis
Library Trends
Demographic Assessment
Community Survey
Qualitative Inputs
Investigative Phase: Major Drivers
Goals & Strategies
Conclusion
Appendices:
A. Stakeholder Committee Members
B. Strategic Planning Retreat Participants
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6
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Washington County Library System
Strategic Plan DRAFT - 2015
Overview & Summary
This report was commissioned as part of the Washington County Library strategic planning
process conducted by Library Strategies. The report reflects the comprehensive activities of a
nine-month process that included extensive assessment, data analysis and trend research as
well as a deliberate and focused attention on gaining community input through various
channels to identify residents' needs and vision for library service. The data analysis, trend
research, and community input provided a foundation for the planning process, which
culminated in two all -day planning retreats with community members from across the county.
This report is the result of the Washington County community working with Library Strategies
to develop a strategic plan that reflects the community's vision and direction for their library.
The Washington County Library is highly valued by County residents who are generally pleased
with the level of library service they receive. Yet there is a growing desire to access new and
different types of services to accommodate new populations, new ways to learn, and new ways
to do business. The goals and strategies that have emerged from this planning process are
focused on six specific areas:
mission and vision
programming for targeted populations
public awareness and library marketing
space and facility needs
resources and partnerships
staffing models
These six goals, and the strategies designed to achieve them, will be carried forward in a
forthcoming Implementation Plan which will include specific activities, timelines,
accountabilities, outcome measures, as well as annual staff and resource implications.
This is an important time for Washington County, especially with the hiring of a new Library
Director, to anticipate and develop enhanced library service across the County. This report,
generated by and for the residents of Washington County, will provide a roadmap for the
Library and County leaders to effectively and efficiently address the changing needs and desires
of its residents for more and different library services.
Washington County requested a planning process driven by data analysis and extensive
community input. Library Strategies also employed the Rapid Results PlanningT"' ("RRP")
retreat component to engage the community in co -creating the strategic plan.
The scope of work included the creation of a 17 -member Stakeholder Committee to oversee
and assist with the strategic planning process. A sub -group of this Committee helped to
identify participants representing a broad profile of the county to invite to participate in the
RRP planning retreats. (See Appendix A: Stakeholder Committee membership list.)
At the onset of the process, a Library Strategies consultant conducted independent interviews
with each of the Washington County Commissioners to gain background, perspective and
expectations. A series of three community forums were conducted between May and July in
Cottage Grove, Stillwater and Forest Lake, to provide an opportunity for citizens to express
their needs and desires for future library services (see Appendix B: Community Forum Notes).
Meanwhile a resident survey was mailed to 1,500 households designed to capture current
library satisfaction, usage and perceptions as well as projections of future library needs and
usage. (See Appendix C: Washington County Library 2015 Residential Survey report.) Also, an
online questionnaire was made available to the public on the Washington County Library
website page. Approximately 200 residents responded to this questionnaire, providing
additional community input.
Concurrent to the summer's community input activity, Dr. Anthony Molaro, a Library Strategies
consultant and assistant professor in the Master of Library and Information Science program at
St. Catherine University conducted an assessment of the current Washington County Library
environment with comparisons to five peer libraries as well as to the Twin Cities metro area
libraries (with the exception of St. Paul and Hennepin County). In addition, Dr. Molaro
conducted a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities & Threats) analysis with library
department staff. (See Appendix D: Washington County Assessment of Current Library
Environment.)
Dr. Molaro also conducted research on new and emerging library trends to provide forward
thinking perspective on the evolution of library service. In addition to this research,
demographic and trend data were also used to provide a residential profile of Washington
County for this report. (See Appendix E. Washington County Assessment of New and Emerging
Trends in Library Services.)
To provide further insights into community -level needs and environment, a questionnaire was
sent to the elected officials of the 33 communities and townships within Washington County.
Also, a meeting was held with city administrators of these communities to discuss current and
future community issues that could be impacted by library services.
Finally, two all -day retreats were held in September and October in Woodbury and Forest Lake.
These retreats attracted 30-50 people - current users and non-users of the Library - who
represented specific targeted populations of the County. (See Appendix F: RRP Retreat
Participants.) These retreats were designed to put a framework on the strategic plan and
identify key themes from which to develop goals and strategies. The retreats were also
designed to increase dialogue and introduce potential partnerships with organizations
throughout the County.
The outcome of the above activities includes this strategic plan report as well as a forthcoming
Implementation Plan that will be developed with library staff following approval and
acceptance of the strategic plan.
Findings & Rationale
As part of the investigative portion of the strategic planning process, Library Strategies, with the
assistance of County staff, examined a wide variety of qualitative and quantitative data and
inputs in preparation for creation of the strategic plan. Many of these assessments and
analyses have been presented to the County previously in comprehensive reports. Presented
here, in much abbreviated form, are the major findings from these analyses, and in particular,
the assessments that contribute to various rationales included in the strategic planning goals.
Library Assessment, Comparative Data and Staff SWOT Analysis
Library Strategies conducted an assessment of the Library system, looked at peer data from
comparable library systems across the country, and did a "Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis with library department staff. These assessments
were fully documented in separate reports to the County. Here are the major findings from
these three assessments:
Washington County Library, in comparison to comparable library systems, is an average
to good system. Overall, the Library fares better in comparison to national peers,
whereas it lags somewhat behind metro area library averages.
The Library is highly efficient and provides good value to residents per taxpayer dollar.
The Library is very dedicated to customer service, and overall, receives high satisfaction
marks from residents.
The current mission and vision of the Library/County do not appear to be widely
embraced by staff, nor are they driving a direction for the Library.
In comparison to peer libraries, the Washington County Library is funded at a rate of
$77,000 less annually than national peers, and $410,000 less annually than metro area
peers.
Washington County uses a system where the Library department pays rent to the
County for its facilities. This is an appropriate system, but the peer libraries in the metro
area do not have this added, substantial fee. With this rent payment accounted for, the
Library's operational resources are even lower in comparison to its metro area peers.
The lower funding level translates primarily into fewer staff. The Library has fewer staff
on average than peers, and there is some indication of staff burnout, as well as a need
for increased professional development opportunities for staff.
In comparison to national and Twin Cities peers, the Library is below average in
cardholder penetration, number of programs and program attendance. (The disparity in
cardholder penetration may be due to Washington County's active purging to remove
inactive cards. Other libraries may not manage their cardholder lists in this manner.)
In comparison to national and Twin Cities peers, the Library is somewhat above peers
and recommended indicators for purchase of print materials. For all collections
(including downloadable) it is average to below average in collections budget per capita.
In addition to some of the above areas, the SWOT analysis indicated opportunities for
more partnerships, expanded programming, and improvements in outreach. Threats
and weaknesses included lack of space, internal communication challenges, and
splintering off of city libraries outside of the system.
The associated but independent libraries in Stillwater and Bayport provide quality library
service primarily to the residents in those communities as well as to other County
residents. This arrangement is a positive for all County residents but there is disparity of
service between these libraries and the rest of the County libraries in the system.
Community libraries exist in Newport and Marine -on -St. Croix but are not fully
associated libraries. These libraries are supported by the County with the addition of
"Express Library" locker services.
Lake Elmo has an independent library that is not affiliated with the County system and is
not part of the County's taxing district.
The associate and independent libraries in Washington County present challenges in the
public's understanding of the library as well as disparities in library service standards.
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Library Service Trends
An examination and report on New and Emerging Trends in Library Services was also conducted
by Library Strategies in an attempt to project possible future directions for the Library. A
summary of those trends and key findings follows:
Reading remains as popular as ever in the Internet Age, but the formats on which
people access the written word is varied and changing rapidly. Specifically, eBooks and
digital content usage is expected to climb, while use of print materials may remain flat
or decline very gradually.
The "Internet of Things" — or the network of objects embedded with computer or digital
technology will increase dramatically. Further, technology devices and usage are
changing very rapidly, and the pace of change is not expected to decrease. This is an
opportunity that is being embraced by many libraries who are emerging as the "go to"
place for technology training and internet literacy.
"Maker" technologies are a significant trend in libraries. These creative "makerspaces,"
primarily based in technology, are becoming a standard service offering in many public
libraries.
Internal library systems technologies (as opposed to technology service offerings to
patrons) are not expected to see significant changes in the foreseeable future.
Despite reductions in print materials in many cases, libraries are not getting smaller.
Instead, more space is needed for meeting rooms, programs, separate teen areas, quiet
spaces, and other specialized activities. Libraries increasingly focus on flexible space
that can be easily altered in the future.
Various software technologies exist to assist in staffing and other internal efficiencies,
such as in scheduling for example.
The use of more powerful data analytics offer libraries increasing opportunities for
improving service and being more efficient. These technologies are becoming more
affordable and accessible.
Many public libraries have adopted primary missions beyond books, such as lifelong
learning and other education services, programming and cultural events, early literacy
advancement, technology training, some social service functions, and more, depending
on community needs.
For many communities, public libraries are playing an increased role in economic and
workforce development.
Marketing services to the community is increasingly a part of library operations. Easy-
to-use and attractive websites are a both a core service and a critical marketing tool.
(Note: The Library receives low marks and satisfaction levels for its current website.)
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Some libraries are challenging traditional organizational structures (such as technical
services, adult services, and children's services), and moving to management and staff
structures designed to achieve strategic goals (advancing literacy, economic
development, outreach, partnerships, etc.) This may include functional reorganization
based on programs and populations served rather than on geography. The strategic
goals in this report could drive reorganization around core priorities in service delivery
and program development.
Demographic and Other Trends and Factors in the County
A wide variety of federal, state, county and regional data sources and reports were examined as
part of the investigative phase to project major trends for the County that would affect Library
service:
The County is expected to experience significant population growth by 2040, with a
current population of approximately 248,000 increasing to 338,000 — an increase of
90,000 or 36%.
The largest percentage population increases are expected to occur in the Hugo and Lake
Elmo areas, with significant growth in total numbers also occurring in Woodbury,
Cottage Grove, and Forest Lake.
The percentage of households with seniors is expected to see the largest increase.
Based on recent trend reports from the U.S. Census and American Community Survey,
the total number of children and teens is not expected to grow significantly — but will
remain more or less stable at current levels. (For the past eight years, the percentage of
total population under 19 years has decreased from 28.9% to 27.8% but the total
number has gone up and down and ultimately grown slightly by about 3,000
individuals.)
There will be significantly more diversity in the County's population, expected to rise to
20% or more non-white in the coming decades.
Based on recent U.S. Census trend reports, the County will likely experience an
increased number of households at higher incomes, while simultaneously seeing a
growth in under -resourced households. (Median household income increased from
$66,305 in 2000 to $80,748 in 2013. Meanwhile, the percentage of households in
poverty during this same period increased from 2.9% to 5.8% and has not recovered
since the Great Recession.)
Washington County residents are highly educated, with 96% obtaining a high school
graduate degree or higher. In addition, around 40% of its population has bachelor's
degree or higher, up from 26% in 1990. Educational achievement and higher household
incomes both correlate positively with library usage and reading.
A relatively large percentage of employed Washington County residents do not currently
work in the County and are likely accessing services elsewhere.
Transportation within the County is a major issue and concern for a high percentage of
households that are under -resourced, a portion of the senior population, and teens.
According to Metropolitan Council reports, expanded public transportation is needed
along 1-94 to Woodbury and beyond, south toward Cottage Grove and Hastings (across
the border in Dakota County), along Highway 36 to Stillwater, and north parallel to 1-35E
to Hugo and Forest Lake.
Community Survey
Under Library Strategies' guidance, Rainbow Research conducted an independent, confidential,
random sample survey of 1,500 residents of Washington County regarding Library service, both
current and projected into the future. The margin of error for the survey was + or — 2.5%. The
primary findings from the survey report were:
The survey responses were weighted toward people 40 and older, so while still valid, it
should be noted that service to children and young adults is probably under-
represented in the results.
The Stafford Library in Woodbury is the most popular library for respondents. Other
heavily used libraries, in order, were Park Grove in Cottage Grove, Hardwood Creek in
Forest Lake, Stillwater Public, Oakdale and Wildwood.
The Library is used first and foremost on-site for physical resources (i.e., checking out
books), as well as remotely for many resources, and on-site for meetings or space. Use
of the Library for courses or education, and for technical resources showed lower use.
Patterns of use were surprisingly similar for all age groups, except the 75 and older
population.
The Library is used at least every other month by 64% of respondents.
Nearly 25% of respondents also use another public library outside of Washington
County— a particularly high figure.
Respondents show a high satisfaction level with all current services, and 75% strongly
agree that they feel welcomed at the Library.
The highest use of the Library remains checking out books, followed by browsing
collections, getting help from a librarian, and checking out DVDs or CDs.
In terms of projecting use 5 years in the future, the highest increase in expected use by
respondents is "Visiting the Library in person," followed by "Use of on-line resources,"
"To read or study," and "Take a class or learn a new skill." Virtually all other Library
services also showed expected increases, but at a lower percentage or rate.
Respondents think the Library is an important gathering place for their community, and
the physical location matters to them.
61% of those responding to the question agree or strongly agree that they are willing to
pay additional taxes for expanded Library services and hours.
Qualitative Inputs: Community Voices, Municipal Administrators Meetings,
Forums, Retreats
Qualitative data and input into a strategic planning process is often richer and more meaningful
in providing directions on community needs and desires than various "hard" data. Community
voices enrich the conversation, and provide much needed balance and perspective in the
process. Library Strategies and the Library conducted a wide range of offerings and venues for
County residents to share qualitative input into the process (see Methodology, page 2), all of
which provided rich data that will be useful to Library administration in looking at detailed
provision of service. Here, however, we summarize the major themes and findings heard
across these processes:
Washington County residents highly value their public libraries, and would like to see
enhanced services and facilities.
There is not clarity among Washington County residents as to what are Washington
County libraries versus associated libraries or community libraries. Most people
associate with the library nearest to them rather than the system.
Increasing and enhancing services to seniors is a priority, particularly in outreach,
technology training and support, and programming and lifelong learning activities.
Enhancing services to teens, at least in some areas of the Library system, is desired.
Creating dedicated, vibrant teen spaces in some of the system libraries seems to be the
major focus or need.
Early literacy is a concern across the County, however, most agree that the Library has
good early literacy services currently and the major area for improvement is in outreach
and public awareness.
Increased and enhanced programming and educational activities for all ages is desired.
It was widely noted, however, that the Library should not duplicate other offerings in
the community, particularly activities offered by community education programs.
The Library's website is not user friendly and users would like to see a major overhaul
and upgrade. This message was heard in virtually all venues.
Respondents want the Library to maintain strong print collections, but also increase
downloadable and digital materials.
Respondents would also like to see the Library keep up-to-date with technology, but are
more concerned about technology training and assistance than hardware/software.
Increased or enhanced services to under -resourced, diverse, and special needs
households and individuals was heard widely. Major strategies or concerns in this area
centered around outreach, transportation issues, and lack of awareness among these
varied populations.
There was substantial interest, although not universal, in the creation of "makerspaces"
or other creative areas in some of the libraries.
Although not shared in all of these qualitative venues, there was significant interest in
advancing the Library's mission around workforce and economic development.
Advancing partnerships in the community was a regular theme, both to increase
resources and connections for the Library, but also as a public awareness and
community advancement tool more broadly. Stronger partnerships with schools was
desired across all of these forums, although many noted that it will be a challenge
working across multiple, diverse school districts.
Increasing use of volunteers for more diverse tasks was a common theme.
Stronger marketing, public relations, and public awareness of the Library and its services
was widely desired.
In the community retreats, and to some extent in the other qualitative venues, most
people expressed a preference for larger, full service libraries rather than small
community or neighborhood libraries. This was not universally expressed, but was the
preponderance of the direction for the majority of those in attendance.
There was significant agreement that more space was desired for the current library
facilities—for meetings, programs, training and educational offerings, community
gathering — and that additional facilities or expansions are also likely needed in the
future. Respondents strongly agreed that there should be an emphasis on flexible,
changeable space in any renovations or expansions in the future.
Investigative Phase: Major Drivers
All of the above findings and rationales listed above must be considered in shaping the Library's
strategic directions and goals, balanced, of course, by resource, geographic and other realities.
However, the short list of major drivers that must be accounted for in shaping the strategic plan
include:
9
1. Significant projected population growth for the County.
2. The increasing diversification of the County's population, especially seniors, non-white
populations, and under -resourced households.
3. Current and future funding and staffing levels for the Library. More particularly,
realistic capital and operational budgets must be factored into any major directional
changes.
4. Use of the Library is gradually shifting from use of hard copy materials to digital
materials and access to resources, educational offerings and training, programming,
and community gathering spaces.
5. The Library is a diversified system, offering facilities ranging from full-service, large
libraries to community libraries and express locker systems, and that diversity of
facilities is likely to continue in the future. Upgrades and renovations are needed at a
number of current Library facilities. A one -size -fits -all approach to facilities is unlikely
to serve the range of needs and desires among County communities and residents.
6. Relationships with and provision of services at associated and community libraries in
the County must be accounted for in the Library's strategic directions.
7. Lack of transportation, particularly for households and individuals without easy access
to cars, is a significant barrier to use of the Library for many residents. In parallel, a
large percentage of County residents currently work outside of the County.
8. Increasing community partnerships and private support are significant trends in
increasing support for public libraries.
9. Nationwide, library staffing structures and management models are changing to
better fit service needs and directions, and community goals.
10. There is an opportunity to further advance awareness and use of Library services
among County residents.
10
Recommended Goals & Strategies
GOAL 1: Revise and refresh the Library Mission Statement as a foundation for
future direction, focus and activity.
Strategy 1: Review the current mission statement and articulate more active and
energizing language that will advance the work of the Library in accomplishing its
strategic directions.
Strategy 2: Communicate the mission statement broadly and frequently to clarify the
Library's role and value throughout the County.
Strategy 3: Align internal practices and policies to activate the mission statement
throughout the organization.
PRIMARY RATIONALES FOR GOAL AND STRATEGIES:
A strong mission statement is critical to providing a foundation for the
organization as it plans for the future
This is a transformational time for libraries and most are finding the need to
clarify their purpose and brand message in the community
When employees understand, embrace, and believe in a mission statement they
are more engaged and committed to their jobs
GOAL 2: Increase and Enhance Lifelong Learning, Outreach, Youth Services and
Digital Resources to Meet Targeted Community Needs
Strategy 1: Increase programming and lifelong opportunities for all ages, with a focus on
adult and teen programs.
Strategy 2: Expand outreach services to senior, under -resourced, and diverse
populations.
Strategy 3: Enhance technology drop-in and training services, particularly for older
adults.
Strategy 4: Further develop youth services, particularly teen services and resources, and
early literacy outreach to parents and young children.
Strategy 5: Examine the collections development program and redirect those resources
to meet the changing needs of the library users.
11
PRIMARY RATIONALES FOR GOAL AND STRATEGIES:
Lack of robust programming due to lack of staff and space resources which may
be affecting various usage statistics
Trend of public libraries to increase programming and training opportunities
Strong community need for increased outreach to seniors, which is expected to
increase with growth in senior population
Growing populations of under -resourced and diverse households with different
needs
Lack of public transportation for some populations
Increased demand for assistance and training support regarding the multiple
technologies available today
Expressed community desire for at least piloting expanded teen programming
and services, and perceived need for increased early literacy outreach particularly
to under -resourced families
Higher than average expenditures on print and other hard copy materials, and
the potential for reallocation of a percentage of these resources
GOAL 3: Advance Public Knowledge of the Services Available to Increase Use of
the Library
Strategy 1: Overhaul the Library's website to make it more user-friendly for users of all
ages and increase its mobile functionality.
Strategy 2: Create a three-year marketing and promotions plan with specific goals,
outcomes, and accountabilities to increase the public's knowledge of the various library
services and programs.
Strategy 3: Increase dedicated marketing and promotions resources to allow for
additional public relation/communications activities.
Strategy 4: Explore the use of partnerships, networks and volunteers to enhance public
awareness of the Library.
12
PRIMARY RATIONALES FOR GOAL AND STRATEGIES:
Dissatisfaction with the website by patrons, and outdated website approach
compared to peer libraries
Lack of awareness of the full range of Library services by a significant portion of
respondents and commentators
Lower usage statistics, such as cardholder penetration, in comparison to metro
area peer libraries
Recently proposed, but still restricted internal staffing and other resources for
Library marketing
Opportunities to cost-effectively advance marketing through partnerships (such
as with schools or colleges), and the use of marketing or promotion volunteers
GOAL 4: Improve Library Facilities to Better Meet the Needs of County
Communities and Residents ,
Strategy 1: Based on the strategic plan and recommendations, create a ten- to twenty-
year facilities plan that includes updating existing facilities and planning for the
identification of additional library space. (see separate Facilities and Service Model
Plan).
Strategy 2: Pilot the creation of an innovative teen space and a creative "makerspace"
area in the Library system.
Strategy 3: Examine current use of space, and explore opportunities to rework current
space for flexible programming, meetings, small business support, technology access,
educational and community gathering space.
PRIMARY RATIONALES FOR GOAL AND STRATEGIES:
Significant projected population growth, particularly in Cottage Grove, Hugo,
Lake Elmo, and Woodbury
Some facilities in need of renovation or upgrade due to age, lack of flexibility,
facility condition, index assessment, or increased use
The changing nature of Library service and the increasing need for programming,
meeting room and flexible space
Low usage statistics in some areas, due in part to lack of facilities in certain
areas, lack of functional programming space, and open hours
13
Community desire for enhanced teen service not currently available anywhere in
the system, and similar desire for more creative, innovative, active makerspace
among users
GOAL 5: Develop Additional Resources and Partnerships to Enhance Current
Services and Operations
Strategy 1: Based on strategic plan and directions, incrementally increase the annual
budget to align with metro area peers to allow for development of services, expansion
of facilities, and subsequent increase in usage.
Strategy 2: Work with the Washington County Library Partners, and other community
partners, to increase private support for the Library.
Strategy 3: Create a plan and dedicated staff to spearhead a community engagement
plan that includes partnerships with area organizations and schools. (Community
engagement and outreach are related activities and could be incorporated into one
position if necessary.)
Strategy 4: Define the volunteer program scope and potential.
PRIMARY RATIONALES FOR GOAL AND STRATEGIES:
Current funding levels below peer metro area libraries
Need for staff to meet increasing service load
Willingness of a majority of respondents to support a tax increase
Need and desire for increased or enhanced service in numerous areas
Projected increase in population and communities of need, and subsequent
demand for library services
Opportunities for increased resources from private sources, partnerships, and
volunteers if resources are dedicated to those areas
GOAL 6: Explore New Models of Management and Staffing to Better Serve
Patrons
Strategy 1: Review current management structure, and explore new library models to
align more closely with strategic areas such as partnerships, outreach, programming,
and marketing.
14
Strategy 2: Develop a multi-year staffing plan to direct human resources to changing
Library directions and examine the need for increased staffing levels.
Strategy 3: Examine current internal communications, and explore alternatives to
advance efficiency and understanding among staff and with other County departments.
Strategy 4: Access technology to increase efficiency in staff utilization across the County,
particularly regarding scheduling.
Strategy 5: Offer more evening/weekend hours to provide access to library resources,
especially internet service, particularly to meet the needs of students and small
businesses in areas where internet access is unreliable.
PRIMARY RATIONALES FOR GOAL AND STRATEGIES:
The focus of the Library is shifting and administrative structures need to match
new priorities
Innovative and effective management models have been developed elsewhere in
libraries
Staff expressed dissatisfaction with burnout and lack of communication
The Library system is large, diverse, and geographically spread out which
contributes to difficulties in communication and collaboration across the system
If the Library engages in any expansions, communications and management will
become even more of a challenge
Weak or problematic internet access in pockets of the County
Based on the research, analysis, and community input and participation in defining a vision for
the future of library service in Washington County, Library Strategies presents this report with
recommendations for clear and direct goals and strategies to guide the Washington County
Library for the next three years. Many of the strategies outlined above have staff, space and
budgetary implications that will require further discussion and consideration. An important
next step is the creation of a detailed, internal Implementation Plan with Library staff to carry
the goals and strategies forward with specific activities, accountabilities, annual budget
implications and outcome measurement processes.
15
a report to the
Washington County Library System
Preliminary Directions for Facilities Planning
DRAFT
December 4, 2015
LIBRARY %.
S T F E 6 1
A Consulting Group of The Friends of the Saint Paul Public Library
www.LibraryStrategiesConsuIting.org
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary of Current Situation 1
Facilities Recommendation 2
Overview of Planning for Library Facilities 3
Considerations in Planning Washington County Libraries 4
Facilities are Tools, Not an Outcomes
5
It's Not Just About Buildings
5
Service Equity for all Residents
5
The Library System as a Whole
5
Coordination and Cooperation with Surrounding Library Systems
6
Cooperation with Associated and Community Libraries
6
The Condition of Current Facilities
6
The Area to be Served
6
Resources Available
7
Quality and Level of Service
7
Need for Enhanced Services
7
Projected Use, and Type of Use, by Targeted Populations
7
Population Density and Population Growth
8
Use of Space within Libraries
8
Avoiding Duplication of Other Community Resources
8
Easy Access for All, or for Particular Audiences
8
Travel Time to the Library
9
Work and Employment Patterns
9
Economic Development
9
Type of Service Model and Library
9
Multi -Use Facilities and Libraries
10
Combining Public and School Library Facilities
10
Innovative, Non -Traditional Models
10
Size of Facility
11
Conclusion 12
WASHINGTON COUNTY LIBRARY
A Report on Preliminary Directions
for Facilities Planning
Summary of Current Situation
The Washington County Library is a complicated system serving a large, diverse and
geographically disparate population. The Library Department currently includes six branches,
three express libraries and a law library. Of the six branches, three would be classified as
regional, full-service facilities (Hardwood Creek, R. H. Stafford, and Park Grove). Two libraries
are medium-sized facilities offering most services but are somewhat more restricted by space.
(Wildwood and Oakdale), one library is small with limited services (Lakeland), and there is a
small law library at the Government Center in Stillwater. The Library also has three express
libraries in Hugo, Marine on St. Croix, and Newport, which are locker systems for pickup and
drop-off of materials. The express libraries in Marine on St. Croix and Newport are also
connected to small community libraries operated independently.
There also are two associate libraries in Washington County in Stillwater and Bayport, which
receive some services from the County system and collaborate in a number of areas, but are
funded and operated independently by their municipalities. Residents in those communities
have full lending privileges in the County system and vice versa. The Stillwater Public Library
would be considered a large branch, and Bayport a small branch in comparison to the libraries
in the Washington County system. In addition to the independent associate libraries, there is
also a small, independent library in Lake Elmo, which is not affiliated with the County system.
A significant portion of Washington County residents also regularly use the public libraries in
surrounding counties and municipalities (the use of other libraries may be as high as 25%).
Minnesota and metro area libraries have cooperative agreements which permit residents of
one community to use other Minnesota and metro area libraries free of charge. Because a high
percentage of Washington County residents work and shop outside the County, and significant
portions of the population live in close proximity to Ramsey, Anoka, and Dakota counties and
the city of Saint Paul, one would expect this trend to continue. In particular, in the community
resident survey conducted as a part of this strategic planning process, the use of Ramsey
County libraries by Washington County residents was notable and should be considered in
future planning. A few school districts in Washington County overlap with surrounding
counties, which provides opportunities for use of other libraries. Thus, planning for facilities
development in Washington County must factor in the use of other libraries and the fact that
other libraries may be closer to, or easier to use, for many Washington County residents.
Given the current Library facilities, associate and community libraries, and availability of other
public libraries in nearby counties, the population centers of the County are reasonably well -
served in terms of library facilities and services. In other words, the great majority of the
population of Washington County residents has access to a library facility near where they work
or live.
However, with the population of the County expanding significantly, with demographic shifts,
and the changing nature of library services, among other factors, the Washington County
Library system needs to address current and long-term facility needs.
Facilities Recommendation
This report is part of a strategic planning process for the Washington County Library. In this
process, facilities were examined in a number of ways and from various viewpoints. These
include a brief look at each facility and usage patterns; comparison and benchmarking across
the system to peer libraries and national library standards; examination of demographic,
population trends and Met Council transit projections; and a host of forums for community
input from across the County.
However, this process did not include a comprehensive look at current facilities, usage patterns
by facility, or detailed community facility needs — that was beyond the scope of this strategic
planning process. Thus, Library Strategies' primary recommendation is for the Washington
County Library to develop a comprehensive facilities plan for the system within the next 2-3
months.
As part of the strategic planning process, and the variety of data and inputs collected, Library
Strategies has identified that facilities are indeed a primary strategic direction and concern for
the County. What is presented here, then, are factors and considerations for facilities
development, and broad categories for the County to examine more closely in a facilities
planning process. These recommendations for facilities planning should be considered a
starting point for further community discussion, examination, study and consideration before
embarking on a long-term facilities plan.
Overview of Planning for Library Facilities
Across the country, library facilities are being renovated and expanded to accommodate the
new ways citizens are using libraries. Even as technology enables more research, reading and
learning activities to occur on mobile platforms, libraries are becoming places to bring people
together — places to use access to information to share and create new ideas. Now more than
ever, libraries are providing the space needed to build connections and link various community
assets. As John Palfrey states:
People are moving away from physical objects, by and large, as sources of
discovery and information. But the need for human interaction —for humanity, in
the broadest sense — has never been greater. Libraries can thrive at precisely this
intersection.
Vibrant communities are continuing to build public libraries, but today, the choices around
what type of facility or library is the right fit for a community is more challenging than ever.
There is no one model for a public library. They vary tremendously in facilities, staffing, service
models, collections, technology and, indeed in every aspect of operations.
The American Library Association has not set standards for public library facilities since the
1970s:
ALA no longer sets prescriptive standards for libraries in America. The reasons
for this is that each library serves a different community with different needs.
For example, a public library serving a community with many young families
wants and needs a library with different facilities and services than a library
serving a similar size population with a high percentage of empty -nesters and
retirees. (ALA website page on facilities)
Minnesota does not currently have state standards for public libraries, and while many states,
such as Wisconsin, do have standards, they tend to be broad or minimum standards that
provide little guidance to a well-developed, sophisticated library system such as Washington
County. Kentucky, for example, provides the following standards:
1. Library facilities are well-maintained.
2. Buildings are conveniently located and accessible to all.
3. The library is comfortable and efficient and provides a safe environment for
users.
4. The library is inviting to users.
5. The library has external signage that identifies the facility as a library, and
internal signage to facilitate use.
Indeed, the Washington County Library clearly meets these standards, and would meet
the standards of virtually all state minimums across the country.
Thus, the "standards" approach is not very helpful in facilities planning for Washington County.
Similarly, while there are some benchmarks for library facilities development, the range of
these benchmarks is large nationwide so that they only provide an initial starting point or
reference at best. As the former Executive Director of the Toledo -Lucas County Public Library,
Clyde Scoles recently commented:
While questions always arise about space requirements for public libraries, there
is no magic formula or algorithm for how large a library should be. In our
planning activities, we encounter individuals — even seasoned architects and
planners with extensive experience building offices, commercial development or
homes — who assume there is a definitive formula for determining library space
needs. This is simply not the case.
So how does one move forward, if standards and benchmarks are not particularly useful? For
public libraries, the approach has been to work within communities to achieve desired
outcomes and then build services and facilities to address those very specific needs. This
approach is first and foremost community -oriented, but also includes balancing a host of
considerations, and options for the specific community or region served. For Washington
County, the balancing act must account for the significant variation of communities within the
service area, and thus it would be expected that library facilities will continue to be diverse and
varied in the County to best serve local and County -wide needs.
Considerations in Planning Washington County Libraries
The Washington County Library system currently exceeds all minimum state standards.
Additionally, in many areas, the Library meets or exceeds other minimum facilities or service
benchmarks. Nonetheless, throughout the planning process, residents expressed needs or
desires for new or enhanced facilities and services. Additionally, the County population is
expected to grow significantly, as well as change in some profound ways demographically in the
coming decades. Finally, the types of services at public libraries has changed enormously, and
the possibilities for new or different offerings at the Washington County Library is expected to
grow as well. Thus, the County has opportunities to make informed choices about the future
of library service to positively affect the lives of residents.
C!
What is presented here, then, are considerations for Washington County as it moves into
planning for facilities development. Some of these factors are generic to all public libraries,
including reference to some standards or benchmarks, while others are more specific to
Washington County. The latter are based on findings from the strategic planning process,
including Library Strategies consultants' cursory assessment of the Library's facilities.
Here is a list of factors for consideration in the facilities planning process for Washington
County:
FACILITIES ARE TOOLS, NOT OUTCOMES — Public libraries should be designed to address
community needs or aspirations. Simply put, libraries should either be helping communities
make a needed change, and/or providing an enhancement to enrich the quality of life in a
community. Facilities should be planned around the need(s) to be address or the enrichment
value for the community.
IT'S NOT JUST ABOUT BUILDINGS — The core cost centers for libraries are staff, collections, and
facilities (and to some degree technology). While this has always been true, the trend in library
services today is toward areas like outreach, programming, and training/education, as well as
much more robust digital and website access (many libraries consider their websites as a
separate branch). Facilities are still needed for gathering, training, and yes, collections, but the
spaces are looking different, and the need for staff and operational support is greater than ever
for vibrant, well -used public libraries.
SERVICE EQUITY FOR ALL RESIDENTS — A goal for all large library systems is to provide
equitable service for all residents in its service area. This is challenging, because communities
or neighborhoods vary so the types of service should differ, but the level of service opportunity
should be comparable or parallel. An analogy would be if parents have two daughters and one
is pursuing ballet and the other ice hockey, the parents would support them in differing ways
but attempt to help them comparably. In short, the library should strive to provide
comparably meaningful service opportunities to all residents. This goal is challenging for
Washington County as the communities within the County vary considerably and their needs
for service also differ. There is no perfect answer to this balancing act, but in planning
facilities, the County will need to develop a plan that attempts to fulfill this goal of equitable
service.
THE LIBRARY SYSTEM AS A WHOLE — For a large system like Washington County, which is also
surrounded by available public libraries in other locales, no facility or service should be looked
at in isolation. The totality of the system should be considered, and services not offered at one
location may be balanced by an offering at a nearby location.
COORDINATION AND COOPERATION WITH SURROUNDING LIBRARY SYSTEMS — Currently for
Washington County, there appears to be significant use of Ramsey County libraries (White Bear
Lake, Maplewood, Roseville, etc.) in the northwestern section of the County. Similarly, there
may be significant overlap with Dakota County libraries in the southern section of the County
(i.e., Pleasant Hill Library in Hastings). Washington County residents may be using these
libraries because they are closest to their home, are near where they work or go to school or
shop, or offer more attractive services. Facilities planning should definitely incorporate these
surrounding library options for residents.
COOPERATION WITH ASSOCIATED AND COMMUNITY LIBRARIES — In parallel to library service
in other counties used by residents, a notable percentage of Washington County residents are
served by associated libraries in Stillwater and Bayport and community libraries in Marine -on -
St. Croix and Newport (and a community library in Lake Elmo, which is outside the County's
taxing district). For the old, historic, associated libraries in Stillwater and Bayport, which pre-
date the creation of the County system, the communities provide substantial local funding and
resources to operate the libraries, but they also collaborate with the County on various
services. This arrangement mitigates the need for the County system to provide separate
facilities in the associated and community library communities, and generally enhances service
in these communities and the County as a whole. In short, it currently is a positive partnership
for the associated and affiliated community libraries. That said, as the County and these
communities change, the collaborative agreements between and among these independent
entities will need to be periodically examined — which may affect future facilities decisions.
THE CONDITION OF CURRENT FACILITIES — A driving factor can be the current state of a library
facility. How old is it? Is it in good physical condition? Is it safe and accessible for patrons and
employees? Can it be renovated cost-effectively? Can it be expanded for appropriate use? Is
there a better location? And, there are a number of additional considerations and questions
regarding a particular site. Based on input from staff and residents, and a very brief visual
assessment of each library, it appears that the Oakdale, R.H. Stafford, Park Grove, Wildwood,
and Lakeland libraries in particular should receive further examination regarding condition or
age (although as part of a facilities plan, every library facility should be examined closely.)
THE AREA TO BE SERVED — Of vital importance is to look at the primary service area for the
facility and determine the community needs, demographics and wishes, both currently and in
the future. For example, a community with a large senior population might focus library service
on collections, quiet space, and programs/lifelong learning, whereas as community with a
strong population of young families would build interactive early literacy spaces, dynamic
children's and teen areas, and flexible meeting areas. Once again, the outcomes should be
addressed, and the tools to achieve outcomes for the community may, or may not, involve
facilities.
RESOURCES AVAILABLE — Facilities require funding, not only for bricks and mortar, but more
importantly for operational funding that allows the facility to remain open and offering service.
A great facility open only a few hours is unlikely to serve residents well, whereas as an
acceptable facility open greater hours may be more likely to provide superior service.
Determining long-term public and private support can be the critical factor in advancing a
facilities project.
QUALITY AND LEVEL OF SERVICE — Because libraries today offer such a diverse range of
offerings and services, determining quality of service can be difficult. Is customer service most
highly valued or a large, easy -to -checkout collection? Or both? What are residents expecting
and what do they have for comparison. Because Washington County residents are mobile and
a high percentage use other metro area libraries, there may be expectations by some residents
for Washington County Library services, hours and facilities to match or even exceed peer
libraries in the region.
NEED FOR ENHANCED SERVICES — In the strategic planning process, a number of community
needs for increased or enhanced services that may affect facilities planning emerged.
Particularly, these needs included increasing services for seniors, especially for training,
programmatic and learning activities; enhanced spaces for programming, training, and
meetings; newer or more innovative spaces for teens; flexible spaces for use by workers, small
business owners, and self-employed individuals; and outreach to under -resourced households,
and families with small children. These expressed needs have many system ramifications, but
definitely point toward the need for more flexible, meeting/training type spaces across the
system, as well as possible exploration of larger, enhanced teen spaces in at least some
facilities.
PROJECTED USE, AND TYPE OF USE, BY TARGETED POPULATIONS — This is a difficult issue
faced by many libraries. Different populations use libraries at different rates, and use different
services at varying rates. For instance, women and highly educated individuals tend to use
libraries at higher rates than the general population, particularly for traditional services such as
check out of books. On the other hand, outreach services, workforce development, or strong
cultural programs may be needed and may have significant impacts on the households and
individuals in particular communities. While full-service libraries have some offerings, such as
strong collections, that may be used by the majority of communities within an area,
determining the need to target the service needs of particular populations, particularly
underserved communities, may be a critical factor in planning facilities and services.
POPULATION DENSITY AND POPULATION GROWTH — In attempting to serve the greatest
number of people, libraries should be placed near population centers. A big factor, as most
buildings are constructed for at least a 20 -year lifespan, is to examine population trends and to
build where the population centers will be in the future. While anecdotal, it is said that great
libraries serve 90 percent of the people 90 percent of the time. Thus, public libraries need to
focus on placement in population centers, whereas residents living in more rural or sparsely
populated areas of the County may expect to travel further to their nearest library, as they
would for various other commercial services. Another aspect of looking at population is the
size of the library. Generally, the larger the population, the larger the library needed to
adequately serve community needs.
USE OF SPACE WITHIN LIBRARY FACILITIES — Within the libraries, division of space for
collections, adult reading areas, children's or teen areas, programs and meeting spaces, staff
areas, etc. typically emerges in the planning process as service needs and building programs are
determined. There are no useful formulas for division of space within libraries, and change is
happening quickly such that recent trends have focused on building highly flexible space that
can be changed easily and cost-effectively as needs change.
AVOIDING DUPLICATION OF OTHER COMMUNITY RESOURCES — Because public libraries today
are so diverse in their service offerings, both facilities and service planning must look at other
community resources. As an example, for library facilities, planning should look at other
resources or venues for teens within a service area before embarking on building expanded
teen rooms or centers in a library. Similarly, many communities have a multitude of meeting
rooms that are under-utilized, such that the need to build these types of facilities in a library
may be lessened. For the latter, however, it should be noted that "gathering spaces" in
libraries usually encompass multiple uses and types of rooms to accommodate such things as
community meetings, library meetings, library programs for all ages that are related to
collections, children's story times, training and educational activities, technology for remote
access, and tutoring or small work or study spaces. Thus, the need for flexible, multi-purpose,
on-site "gathering spaces" at public libraries is often compelling.
EASY ACCESS FOR ALL, OR FOR PARTICULAR AUDIENCES — While the majority of residents in a
locale like Washington County may have access to cars or other transportation, for a significant,
and often under -resourced, segment of the population, it may be important to locate libraries
on public transportation lines or hubs. Similarly, if a community library is targeting a particular
population, such as teens, it is vital to assess how that population will travel to the library.
Coordination of public transit options should be a factor in siting of new construction of public
libraries.
�-J
TRAVEL TIME TO THE LIBRARY — In concert with placing libraries near population centers,
studies have shown that the closer a library is to a person's home, the more likely an individual
is to use it. A reasonable benchmark is that most households will not regularly use a library if it
is more than 15 minutes from one's home. Thus, successful libraries are usually placed near
population centers and/or other high traffic areas, such as business, commercial or shopping
districts. Washington County does have areas, such as the northeastern and southeastern
sectors, that have relatively sparse populations compared to the larger communities in the
County. These areas are also not expected to grow significantly in terms of population. Rather
than drive time for these locations, factors such as the nearest larger commercial districts that
these residents use may determine library placement.
WORK AND EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS — How the majority of a population works or how they
travel to work can impact the type, size, and location of libraries. For instance, a large
percentage of Washington County residents do not work in the County, so locating libraries on
well -traveled transportation corridors for ease of access before or after work is a likely
consideration.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT— Public libraries, particularly large libraries, often attract hundreds
of people to a location daily. In general, most people, make more than one stop when running
errands, and some communities have used new libraries to stimulate new growth and
economic development in an area or region. More broadly, some communities have marketed
new libraries as a community amenity, alongside good schools and parks, to attract new
businesses or developments to the area.
TYPE OF SFRVICF MODEL AND LIBRARY — There is no one model for public libraries today, and
there are multiple service models and types of facilities that can match community needs most
effectively. For example, Washington County currently has at least four different service
models of libraries in the County. That said, a simple juxtaposition is whether to build one
large, regional, full-service library or multiple small, community -oriented libraries. There are
advantages and disadvantages to both models. The large libraries are usually more efficient
and cost-effective, can provide a much broader range of services, and typically have longer
hours. Smaller, community-based libraries are better able to meet specific community needs,
and build stronger attachments and sometimes per capita use. For the diversity of Washington
County, one would expect to have multiple service models, as currently exists, to serve the
population well. Thus a mix of large, regional libraries; medium size area libraries; smaller
community libraries; express locker -type libraries; and perhaps some newer, innovative models,
may best fit the make-up of the County system in the future.
MULTI -USE FACILITIES AND LIBRARIES — Library research does not show a clear direction of
pros or cons for building libraries in multi -use facilities or in partnership with other entities. It is
successful in some cases, and less so in others, depending on the community and service needs.
Nonetheless, placing libraries in multi-purpose centers, or in partnership with other
organizations has been a strong trend in libraries in recent decades. Common types of these
facilities are combining libraries with other government service centers, with park or
recreational facilities, with housing developments, or in business or market centers. The R.H.
Stafford and Hardwood Creek libraries are excellent examples of these types of libraries.
COMBINING PUBLIC AND SCHOOL LIBRARY FACILITIES — A special category of public libraries in
multi -use facilities are joint public and school libraries. While broad and deep cooperation
between schools and public libraries is desired, and can be highly successful on many fronts,
these types of joint facilities have proven more difficult. According to a 2000 article in School
Library Media Research, positives for a joint public/school library may include: a broader
collection, longer hours, better trained staff, better use of the building at lower cost, and closer
relationship among parents, schoolchildren and librarians. However, the negatives are more
extensive, and include: inconvenience for public patrons of a library in a school setting,
difficulty in promoting the library as a public library, inadequate collections to serve a diverse
set of user groups, inadequate training for staff to serve in the dual role, difficulties with dual
administrative and governance structures, school and public library service areas that are not
contiguous, and security and privacy issues. The article found that joint public/school libraries
were most likely to be successful in small communities of under 5,000 population, where
resource sharing was necessary and diversity of access was less of an issue. While worth
exploring, with the large and growing population of Washington County and the complexity of
the school districts within the County, joint facilities may be a less successful approach than
other types of school collaborations for the Library.
INNOVATIVE, NON-TRADITIONAL MODELS — Many different types of library service models
have emerged for libraries in recent years. A common example, present in three locations in
Washington County, are the use of express locker systems for delivery of materials. But other
innovative library models also exist, such as 24/7 self-service libraries, small libraries focused
only on one or two services (such as children's services or technology), and technology -only
libraries. As with express libraries, Washington County's diversity of communities may lead it to
exploring the use of other creative and innovative facilities trends in public libraries.
10
SIZE OF FACILITY AND USE OF SPACE WITHIN LIBRARIL , — Although not absolutes, an accepted
benchmark for libraries based on the Kentucky Public Library Standards ( a common national
standard) is that facilities should have at least .6 square foot of space per capita, with excellent
libraries having 1.5 to 2 square feet of space per capita. Currently, the Washington County
Library would need to add approximately 30,000 square feet in the County to meet that basic
standard.
CURRENT:
2013 Washington County Library service area population: 204,310
(not including Stillwater, Bayport, and Lake Elmo)
Total current library facility square footage at .41 sq. ft. per resident: 83,604 sq. ft.
Total square footage needed to achieve .6 sq. ft. per resident: 122,600 sq. ft.
(40,000 sq. ft. increase)
Total square footage needed to achieve 1 sq. ft. per resident: 204,310 sq. ft.
(121,000 sq. ft. increase)
Total square footage needed to achieve 1.5 sq. ft. per resident: 306,465 sq. ft.
(223,000 sq. ft. increase)
Based on project population increases, by 2040 the Library may need to add as much as 94,000
square feet of space to meet the .6 sq. foot standard for adequate service and significantly
more to achieve higher standards.
2040 PROJECTIONS:
Washington County Library service area population expected in 2040: 294,810
(not including Stillwater and Lake Elmo — does include Bayport)
Total square footage needed at current .41 level: 121,000 sq. ft.
(38,000 sq. ft. increase)
Total square footage needed to achieve .6 sq. ft. per resident: 177,000 sq. ft.
(94,000 sq. ft. increase)
Total square footage needed to achieve 1.0 sq. ft. per resident: 295,000 sq. ft.
(212,000 sq. ft. increase)
Total square footage needed to achieve 1.5 sq. ft. per resident: 442,000 sq. ft.
(359,000 sq. ft. increase)
11
Conclusion
Determining the expansion or improvement of facilities in a library system is a balancing act
among many factors, which also change over time. Thus, a comprehensive facilities plan, which
is updated at least every 5 years, is recommended for a large system such as Washington
County.
For the strategic planning process, Library Strategies examined all of these areas, and the
findings in the first section of the separate strategic planning report outline many of the
directions that may impact building and facilities decisions. These findings, combined with
knowledge of other library systems, building projects and various trends contribute to the
recommendation that the Washington County Library look at the following factors as most
critical in forming a facilities plan:
Community needs and aspirations for library service
Operational resources
The current condition of Library facilities
Current location of facilities in the County system as well as associated, community
and other metro area libraries.
Projected population growth by area
The totality of the Library system and provision of service to all residents
Assessment of these critical factors, in addition to the other considerations listed above, will
assist the County in providing balanced, good Library service for the majority of residents.
Library/County leadership will ultimately spearhead decision making, but using the strategic
planning process as a starting point, followed by additional staff, community, and expert input
on facilities, will ensure that a plan is created that provides for County libraries that are cost-
effective, meet community needs, and help the County continue to be "a great place to live,
work and play ...today and tomorrow."
12
Shayla Denaway
From: Jon Anderson <jon.anderson@isd624.org>
Sent: Friday, January 08, 2016 10:42 AM
To: Shayla Denaway
Subject: Financial request
Shayla,
I am requesting $350 from the City of Hugo for replacement of one of the volleyball nets at Oneka
Elementary. Community Services replaced one of the two nets this past fall. We have used the nets for nearly
10 years, which is very good compared to other nets that we replace about every 4th year.
When the school opened, we started a program for adult volleyball and open gym. With cooperation from the
City of Hugo, we purchased the volleyball system of nets, poles, padding together. Since Community Services
started this program, we have had between 6 and 13 teams each year participate in our fall and winter volleyball
leagues.
We also offer an open gym on Sundays where we have had a strong group of adult volleyball players come and
participate.
Both of these programs are open to Hugo residents.
Thank you for your consideration.
Jon
Jon Anderson
Recreation Facility & Program Coordinator
White Bear Lake Area School District
Community Services & Recreation
651-407-7508
651-407-7502 (fax)
j on. andersongi sd624. org
www.whitebear.ce.feepqy.com
FREE EVENT
FA I LY All kids must have an
adult with them.
SNACKS
OVIE PROVIDED
popcorn & beverages
by the Hugo Fire Files
NIGHT PLEASE BRING
blankets & pillows to
sit on.
WHEN
UPCOMING
Fridayp January 22 EVENTS
Doors open at 6:30pm • Movie Starts at 7:00pm Movie Night Feb. 26
Sledding Party Feb. 21
WHERE Movie Night March 18
Oneka Gymnasium
Oneka Elementary School MORE INFO
4888 Heritage Parkway, Hugo www.ci.hugo.mn.us
651-162-6342
SHOWING
Inside Out
PG* 95 minutes
THIS EVENT IS OPEN TO ALL RESIDENTS OF HUGO AND ALL MEMBERS OF WBL AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT. C itv of
THIS EVENT IS NOT SPONSORED BY THE WBL AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT AND THIS FLYER WAS NOT PRINT- tlHugo
ED AT THE DISTRICT'S EXPENSE.
FAMILY
MOVIE
NIGHT
WHEN
Friday, February 26
Doors open at 6:30pm •Movie Starts at 1:00pm
WHERE
Oneka Gymnasium
Oneka Elementary School
4888 Heritage Parkway, Hugo
SHOWING
Minions
PG* 91 minutes
THIS EVENT IS OPEN TO ALL RESIDENTS OF HUGO AND ALL MEMBERS OF WBL AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT.
THIS EVENT IS NOT SPONSORED BY THE WBL AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT AND THIS FLYER WAS NOT PRINT-
ED AT THE DISTRICT'S EXPENSE.
FREE EVENT
All kids must have an
adult guardian with
them.
SNACKS
PROVIDED
popcorn & beverages
by the Hugo Fire Files
PLEASE BRING
blankets & pillows to
sit on.
UPCOMING
EVENTS
Sledding Party Feb. 21
Movie Night March 18
MORE INFO
www.ci.hugo.mn.us
651-162-6342
City of
tlHugo
a
AM
SLEDDING
PARTY
Saturday,, February 27
1:00pm- 3:00pm
Oak Shore Park
12790 Exhall Avenue North
Join us in the 81h annual Sledding Party! Take turns
zooming down the sledding hill and then warm up by the
bonfire with hot chocolate and cookies! This is a free
family event. Parking is available at the south and north
entrances to the park as well as on the adjacent streets..
For more information, contact the City of Hugo:
651-762-6300 or :vww.b.huao.mn.us E
i
N
i�i�
FAMILY
MOVIE
NIGHT
WHEN
Friday, March 18
Doors open at 6:30pm •Movie Starts at 1:OOpm
WHERE
Oneka Gymnasium
Oneka Elementary School
4888 Heritage Parkway, Hugo
SHOWING
Home
PG,b 94 minutes
THIS EVENT IS OPEN TO ALL RESIDENTS OF HUGO AND ALL MEMBERS OF WBL AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT.
THIS EVENT IS NOT SPONSORED BY THE WBL AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT AND THIS FLYER WAS NOT PRINT-
ED AT THE DISTRICT'S EXPENSE.
FREE EVENT
All kids must have an
adult guardian with
them.
SNACKS
PROVIDED
popcorn & beverages
by the Hugo Fire Files
PLEASE BRING
blankets & pillows to
sit on.
UPCOMING
EVENTS
Kids N Biz
MORE INFO
www.ci.hugo.mn.us
651-162-6342
City of
tlHugo