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The Ahwahnee Principles <br />• <br />2/Z /5 ~ - ~c a(.(v1~c. <br />~f ~ <br />Existing patterns of urban and suburban development seriously impair our quality <br />of life. The symptoms are: more congestion and air pollution resulting from our <br />increased dependence on automobiles, the loss of precious open space, the need for <br />costly improvements to roads and public services, the inequitable distribution of <br />economic resources and the loss of a sense of community. By drawing upon the best <br />from the past and the present, we can, first, infill existing communities and, second, <br />plan new communities that will more successfully serve the needs of those who live <br />and work within them. Such planning should adhere to these fundamental principles: <br />Community Principles I. All planning should be in the form of complete and integrated communities <br />containing housing, shops, work places, schook, parks and civic facilities essential <br />to the daily life of the residents. <br />z. Community size should be designed so that housing, jobs, daily needs and other <br />activities are within easy walking distance of each other. <br />3. As many activities as possible should be located within easy walking distance of <br />transit stops. <br />4. A community should contain a diversity of housing types to enable citizens from <br />• a wide range of economic levek and age groups to live within its boundaries. <br />S. Businesses within the community should provide a range of job types for the <br />community's residents. <br />6. The location and character of the community should be consistent with a larger <br />transit network. <br />~. The community should have a center focus that combines commercial, civic, <br />cultural and recreational uses. <br />8. The community should contain an ample supply of specialized open space in <br />the form of squares, greens and parks whose frequent use is encouraged through <br />placement and design. <br />g. Public spaces should be designed to encourage the. attention and presence of <br />people at all hours of the day and night. <br />Io. Each community or cluster of communities should have a well defined edge, <br />such as agricultural greenbelts or wildlife corridors, permanently protected from <br />development. <br />I I. Streets, pedestrian paths and bike paths should contribute to a system of fully- <br />. connected and interesting routes to all destinations. Their design should encourage <br />pedestrian and bicycle use by being small and spatially defined by buildings, trees <br />and lighting; and by discouraging high speed traffic. <br />