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_J <br /> <br />~_ <br />L is. ,~`a ~ ~>! it ~d i <br />reducing energy consumption and increasing the length <br />of the life of the light source. Today, variable message <br />signs can display high quality images in full color with <br />excellent energy efficiency, as can be predominately <br />witnessed in many coliseum and stadium complexes. <br />The signs utilize computers and electronic circuit boards <br />to accomplish switching of incandescent bulbs, low- <br />voltage bulbs, light emitting diodes, or small CRT tubes <br />(video screens), enabling the display of an unlimited <br />number of messages, with the computer controlling the <br />timing between each message. Electronic circuits also <br />control the brightness ofthe display, allowing afull range <br />of dimming to match ambient light conditions, thus <br />assuring continued readability. <br />-t;- <br />Electronic message center signs range from small panel <br />notification systems to huge scoreboards or <br />entertainment installations, such as those seen in Las <br />Vegas, Nevada. Much of this has become possible <br />through the use of computers, both in the manufacturing <br />of the products and in the systems' operations. The <br />sophisticated hardware that is now available makes <br />maximum readability possible forthe viewer. New signs <br />offer minimal energy use simultaneously with nearly <br />magazine quality images. These displays are now able <br />to display longer messages with full control of timing, <br />so the complete message can be easily read by passing <br />motorists. The message can easily be programmed to <br />change days, weeks, or even months in advance, or on <br />Variable message signs are used by businesses that want the flexibility to control and change their own message to <br />meet their needs and the needs of their customers. <br />• Large corporations have used such devices for years, in forums ranging from sports stadiums to Times <br />Square. They like the ability to advertise their products in a dynamic format in which they can change their <br />messages frequently and easily. <br />• State highway departments have also realized the value of electronic message centers and are increasingly <br />using them to inform and direct traffic in large metropolitan azeas, where government studies have <br />demonstrated their value in easing traffic congestion and increasing traffic safety. Large-scale urban studies <br />are currently being done to expand message center use in this area, with other "intelligent" components, to <br />create integrated intelligent rtansportation systems. Under the Manua] on Uniform Traffic Control Devices <br />(MUTCD), they are used for regulatory, warning and guidance purposes related to traffic control. <br />• Banks have for years used the familiar time and temperature units. <br />• National chains, such as Walgreens, incorporate an EMC in almost every free-standing sign installed at <br />their new store locations. <br />• Small businesses are quickly realizing the advertisingpowerofthesedynamicvisualconununicationdevices <br />as most people in a community look at the signs frequently. Although EMCs have been quite expensive in <br />the past, often costing around $30,000 or more for a small, simple unit, recent technological breakthroughs <br />have drastically reduced production and operating costs, bringing them within an affordable range. <br />• Entertainment establishments, restaurants, casinos, and theme parks use EMCs extensively to create a <br />district or zone effect. <br />i sgnline 40.pmtl 3 I 3I13I2003. 1245 PM <br />- 1 ~ - <br />~~ <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />All sign faces can be changed, with varying degrees of difficulty Even the so-called neon sign is a form of copy <br />change, as its face can be designed to appear quite different in the daytime than at night. <br />