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with exposure to weather and the sun. Changing the message on such a sign is <br />accomplished by having an employee or technician remove the existing plastic <br />letter cards and replacing them with cards displaying the new message. <br />Occasionally, such signs have been the subjects of vandals who steal the letters or, <br />as a prank, re-arrange them to spell out undesirable messages. Over time, as <br />letters are replaced with lettering styles that deviate in color or type style from the <br />original set, such signs have had a tendency to take on a mix-and-match <br />appearance. <br />Electronic changeable message signs are generally of two types: light emitting <br />and light reflective. Current light emitting display technologies include LED and <br />incandescent lamp. Light reflective displays typically consist of either a reflective <br />material affixed to a mechanical device (like a "flip disk") or a substance <br />commonly referred to as electronic ink. <br />Many of the above mentioned technologies have the capabilities to display <br />monochromatic (single color) or multiple color images. Monochrome changeable <br />message signs are typically used to display text messages. Multiple color displays <br />are more common in applications where color logos or video is displayed. <br />Operational Capabilities of Electronic Signs <br />Electronic signs have evolved to the point of being capable of a broad range of <br />operational capabilities. They are controlled via electronic communication. Text <br />and graphic information is created on a computer using a software program. This <br />software is typically a proprietary component that is supplied by the display <br />manufacturer. These software programs determine the capabilities of the displays. <br />The software is then loaded onto a computer that operates the sign. The <br />computer may be installed within the sign itself, operated remotely from a nearby. <br />building, or even more remotely by a computer located miles away and connected <br />to the sign with a telephone line modem or other remote communication <br />technology. <br />Since most of the software programs are proprietary, one can assume that each. <br />software program is slightly different. However, the capabilities that the programs <br />offer are all very similar. Changeable message sign manufacturers provide <br />software that allows the end user to be as creative or as reserved as they like. The <br />sign can be used to display static messages only, static messages changed by a <br />computer-generated transition from one message to the next, moving text, <br />animated graphics and, in some applications, television-quality video. <br />........ ............... <br />Text messages or graphic images can simply appear and disappear from the <br />display or they can be displayed using creative entry and exit effects and <br />transitions. <br />3 <br />-23- <br />