Laserfiche WebLink
69 <br />or an evidential breath testing device (“EBT”) operated by a trained breath alcohol technician (“BAT”) <br />at a collection site. An alcohol test usually takes approximately 15 minutes if the result is negative. If a <br />driver’s first attempt is positive (with an alcohol concentration of .02 or greater), the driver will be <br />asked to wait at least 15 minutes and then be tested again. The driver may not eat, drink or place <br />anything in his/her mouth (e.g., cigarette, chewing gum) during this time. All confirmation tests will be <br />conducted in a location that affords privacy to the driver being tested, unless unusual circumstances <br />(e.g., when it is essential to conduct a test outdoors at the scene of an accident) make it impracticable to <br />provide such privacy. Any results less than 0.02 alcohol concentration is considered a “negative” test <br />result. <br /> <br />If the driver attempts and fails to provide an adequate amount of breath, he/she will be referred to a <br />physician to determine if the driver’s inability to provide a specimen is genuine or constitutes a refusal <br />to test. Alcohol test results are reported directly to the City by the collection site staff. <br /> <br />Controlled Substance Testing <br />The City will use a “split urine specimen” collection procedure for controlled substance testing. <br />Collection of urine specimens for controlled substance testing will be conducted by an approved <br />collector and will be conducted in a setting and manner to ensure the driver’s privacy. <br /> <br />Controlled substance testing generally takes about 15 minutes. At the collection site, the driver will be <br />given a sealed container and must provide at least 45 ml of urine for testing. Once the sample is <br />provided the collection personnel will check the temperature and color and look for signs of <br />contamination. The urine is then split into two separate specimen containers (A, or “primary,” and B, <br />or “split”) with identifying labels and security seals affixed to both. The collection facility will be <br />responsible for maintaining a proper chain of custody for delivery of the sample to a DHHS-certified <br />laboratory for analysis. The laboratory will retain a sufficient portion of any positive sample for testing <br />and store that portion in a scientifically acceptable manner for a minimum 365-day period. <br /> <br />If an employee fails to provide a sufficient amount of urine to permit a controlled substance test (45 <br />milliliters of urine), the collector will discard the insufficient specimen, unless there is evidence of <br />tampering with that specimen. The collector will urge the driver to drink up to 40 ounces of fluid, <br />distributed reasonably over a period of up to three hours, or until the driver has provided a sufficient <br />urine specimen, whichever occurs first. If the driver has not provided a sufficient specimen within three <br />hours of the first unsuccessful attempt, the collector will cease efforts to attempt to obtain a specimen. <br />The driver must then obtain, within five calendar days, an evaluation from a licensed physician, <br />acceptable to the MRO, who has expertise in the medical issues raised by the employee’s failure to <br />provide a sufficient specimen. If the licensed physician concludes the driver has a medical condition, or <br />with a high degree of probability could have, precluded the driver from providing a sufficient amount <br />of urine, the City will consider the test to have been canceled. If a licensed physician cannot make such <br />a determination, the City will consider the driver to have engaged in a refusal to test and will take <br />appropriate disciplinary action under this policy. <br /> <br />The primary specimen is used for the first test. If the test is negative, it is reported to the MRO who <br />then reports the result, following a review of the CCF Form for compliance, to the City. If the initial <br />result is positive or non-negative, a “confirmatory retest” will be conducted on the primary specimen. If <br />the confirmatory re-test is also positive, the result will be sent to the MRO. The MRO will contact the <br />driver to verify the positive result. If the MRO is unable to reach the driver directly, the MRO must