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70 <br />contact the City who will direct the driver to contact the MRO. <br /> <br />Review of Test Results <br />The MRO is a licensed physician with knowledge and clinical experience in substance abuse disorders <br />and is responsible for receiving and reviewing laboratory results of the controlled substances test as <br />well as evaluating medical explanations for certain drug test results. Prior to making a final decision to <br />verify a positive test result, the MRO will give the driver or the job applicant an opportunity to discuss <br />the test result, typically through a phone call. The MRO, or a staff person under the MRO’s <br />supervision, will contact the individual directly, on a confidential basis, to determine whether the <br />individual wishes to discuss the test result. If the employee or job applicant wishes to discuss the test <br />result: <br />• The individual may be required to speak and/or meet with the MRO, who will review the <br />individual’s medical history, including any medical records provided. <br />• The individual will be afforded the opportunity to discuss the test results and to offer any additional <br />or clarifying information which may explain the positive test result. If the employee or job <br />applicant, believes a mistake was made at the collection site, at the labor, on a chain-of-custody <br />form, or that the drug test results are caused by lawful substance use, the employee should tell the <br />MRO. <br />• If there is some new information which may affect the original finding, the MRO may request the <br />laboratory to perform additional testing on the original specimen in order to further clarify the <br />results; and <br />• A final determination will be made by the MRO that the test is either positive or negative, and the <br />individual will be so advised. <br /> <br />If the MRO upholds the positive, adulterated or substituted drug determination, that test result will be <br />provided to the City. There is no opportunity to explain a positive alcohol test provided in the DOT <br />regulations. <br /> <br />The driver can request the MRO to have the split specimen (the second “B” container) tested at the <br />driver’s expense. This includes all costs that may be associated with the re-test. There is no split <br />specimen testing for an invalid result. The driver has 72 hours after they have been notified of the <br />positive result to make this request. If the employee requests an analysis of the split specimen, the <br />MRO will direct the laboratory to send the split specimen to another certified laboratory for analysis. <br /> <br />If an employee has not contacted the MRO within 72 hours, the employee may present information <br />documenting that serious injury, illness, lack of actual notice of the verified test result, inability to <br />contact the MRO, or other circumstances unavoidably prevented the employee from making timely <br />contact. If the MRO concludes there is legitimate explanation for the employee’s failure to contact <br />within 72 hours, the MRO will direct the analysis of the split specimen. <br /> <br />If the results of the split specimen are negative, the City may pay for all costs associated with the rest <br />and there will be no adverse action taken against the employee or job applicant. <br /> <br />Notification of Test Results <br />Employees <br />The City will notify a driver of the results of random, reasonable suspicion, and post-accident tests for <br />controlled substance if the test results are verified positive and will inform the driver which controlled