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Ramsey County │ Annex C: Ingestion Pathway 13 <br />2.4.4.2 Surface or Ground Water Contamination <br />The protection of surface and ground water supplies from contamination will be coordinated with the <br />SEOC. It is unlikely that ground water will be contaminated from an airborne release. The following are <br />some examples of actions that may be implemented at the time of the incident. <br />•Notify and alert downstream users with recommended protective actions. <br />•Notify watershed districts. <br />•Determine through sampling if water supplies in the area are safe for human and animal <br />consumption. Determine priority for sampling of those supplies. <br />•Collect raw water samples near the sources of contamination to establish whether gross <br />contamination of raw water is evident. The ground water source should be monitored over an <br />extended period of time to ensure that it has not been affected. <br />•Isolate all affected contaminated wells. All open wells, cisterns, barrels, and other open water <br />collecting containers should be covered to prevent radioactive fallout from hitting open water <br />surfaces. <br />•For storage containers that are supplied by runoff from roofs or other surface drain areas, the <br />collecting filler pipe should be disconnected to prevent contaminants from being washed into <br />the storage containers. <br />•Domestic surface water supplies may be contaminated by either the accidental discharge of <br />contaminated water or by deposition from an atmospheric release. Spring and well water <br />should not be affected by an accidental release of radioactive material to the atmosphere or to <br />waterways. <br />•The contamination of domestic water supplies following discharge of contaminated water is <br />possible only for downstream supplies using the receiving water body as a source. Adverse <br />impact can be avoided by curtailing intake during the passage of the contaminated water. <br />•In situations involving the contamination of a water supply, methods of providing an alternative <br />water supply may include rationing of uncontaminated supplies, substitution of other <br />beverages, importing water from uncontaminated areas, and the designation of certain critical <br />users. <br />3.Related Training <br />The following courses are suggested for those involved in the Ingestion Pathway function. This list is not <br />exhaustive. Contact RCEMHS for more information about course registration. <br />FEMA Residential / Non-Residential / Indirect Courses <br />•RERO PER-904 Radiological Emergency Response Operations – 40 hours <br />•AWR-140 Introduction to Radiological Nuclear WMD Operations <br />•PER-219 A Prepared Jurisdiction: Integrated Response to a CBRNE Incident