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<br />Ramsey County | Multi-Jurisdiction Hazard Mitigation Plan 20 <br />Limited access to reliable transportation can hinder evacuation efforts and reduce the ability to access <br />emergency services or resources. The evacuation of people with disabilities and access and functional <br />needs poses additional requirements. Many people who are otherwise self-sufficient may have special <br />circumstances due to short-term issues such as physical or mental health issues, or have temporary <br />resource shortages (e.g., fuel, transportation). <br />• Housing instability is a concern in Ramsey County, with 41.0% of residents living in renter- <br />occupied units. Renters may have fewer resources to recover from hazard events and are often <br />more vulnerable to displacement. <br />• In terms of transportation, 9.7% of households do not have access to a vehicle, making <br />evacuation and accessing services more difficult in an emergency. <br />• The percentage of residents living in housing units with more than one occupant per room <br />(overcrowded conditions) is 4.0%, which may increase the spread of illness and reduce <br />resilience. <br />• The percentage of residents living in housing built in 1939 or earlier is 27.5%, increasing the <br />likelihood of damage during hazard events. <br />Areas with more multi-unit housing, mobile homes, crowded homes, homes with no vehicle access, and <br />institutionalized group quarters have a higher vulnerability score. Areas of moderate to high <br />vulnerability are found along and north of I-94, Saint Paul’s East and West sides, and in areas in Mounds <br />View, New Brighton, Saint Anthony, Maplewood, North Saint Paul, Lauderdale, Falcon Heights, Blaine, <br />White Bear Lake, Roseville, Vadnais Heights and Little Canada. <br />2.4.5 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF VULNERABILITY <br />Centers for Disease Control (CDC)/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) SVI data <br />shows that social vulnerability is not evenly distributed across Ramsey County. Certain areas have <br />notably higher SVI scores. These areas are more likely to experience compounded challenges during <br />disasters due to the concentration of vulnerable populations and limited resources. <br />An interactive, visual, spatial distribution by census tract of Ramsey County’s SVI by each of the four key <br />themes can be viewed at <br />https://www.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=2bd18bc999dd452db6c680eba697f916. <br />2.4.6 HEALTH DISPARITIES <br />Health disparities play a significant role in shaping a community's vulnerability to hazards, as underlying <br />health conditions and unequal access to healthcare can hinder the ability to prepare for, respond to, and <br />recover from disasters. In Ramsey County, understanding these disparities is critical to ensuring that <br />mitigation strategies address the unique needs of all residents. <br />2.4.6.1 Chronic Health Conditions <br />Chronic health issues such as asthma, diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory conditions can exacerbate <br />the impacts of disasters, especially for populations with limited access to healthcare. Pre-existing and <br />underlying health conditions can elevate a heat event to a life-threatening situation. Those with less <br />disposable income are affected disproportionately due to the inability to provide safe shelter, air