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placed on the streets over a layer of aggregate base which now makes up the existing <br />street section. The Kohlman Lane Area Streets have continued to deteriorate over the <br />years with the streets having a weighted average PCI rating of 21 (scale from 1 to 100). <br />The streets in the rating, having a length of 0.65 miles, consist of Beam Avenue, <br />Kohlman Court, Kohlman Lane, Linden Lane, and Meadowlark Lane. The Keller <br />Parkway street section between Arcade Street and Kohlman Lane is a County Road <br />and does not warrant replacement, but due to proposed sanitary sewer and water utility <br />extensions in this area, the cost estimate assumes a full width reconstruction. It is <br />necessary to reconstruct the neighborhood streets to improve serviceability and <br />drainage (including treatment), extend water and sanitary sewer utilities, meet city <br />standards, and relieve the maintenance department of constant repairs such as <br />patching. Longitudinal and lateral cracks are apparent on a majority of the streets. <br />Inadequate crown allows water to pond and traverse the street section, further <br />deteriorating the roadway. The freeze and thaw cycles that happen every spring, <br />combined with the old age and poor design of the streets, are responsible for the <br />declining roadway conditions. Also, the poor soils beneath the road section appear to <br />have never been excavated and replaced with suitable subgrade materials. The poor <br />subgrade soils under the neighborhood streets translate to an inadequate support for <br />the existing roadway section. <br />To determine the existing pavement thickness and subgrade soil type, fourteen soil <br />borings were taken within the project area by Braun Intertec Corporation. Five of the <br />fourteen soil borings had traces of ground water at depths ranging from ten to fifteen <br />feet below the road surface. The geotechnical evaluation report provided insight into <br />present condition of the native subgrade materials and recommendations for a proper <br />design which is discussed later in this report. <br />The streets within the proposed project area have deteriorated to the point where <br />reactionary maintenance is no longer effective. Crack sealing, seal coating and <br />overlaying are no longer cost effective solutions to maintain these streets. To be cost <br />effective it is recommended that these streets be fully reconstructed along with installing <br />the necessary utilities. <br />PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS <br />Existing streets will be reclaimed where pavement thickness is adequate for this <br />process. Reclaiming the streets is a material recycling process where the existing <br />pavement surface and aggregate base layers are pulverized and mixed to form a new <br />aggregate base material. This new homogeneous material is salvaged and reused if <br />testing specifications are met. This process, where applicable, reflects a financial <br />savings to the project since less material must be hauled from and to the site. The top <br />four inches of the aggregate base thickness will require Class 6 aggregate import <br />instead of utilizing reclaim materials to ensure base uniformity for bituminous paving. <br />3 <br />13 <br />