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exception to this duty to defend and indemnify the volunteer is if the volunteer's actions <br />constituted malfeasance, willful neglect of duty, or bad faith. That is, the statutes don't require <br />the city to protect an individual from the consequences of his or her own intentional wrongdoing. <br />LIMIT liability coverage <br />For member cities of the League of Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust, the city's LMCIT liability <br />coverage is designed to provide similar protection to the city and its volunteers. Both the city <br />and the volunteer are "covered parties" under the liability coverage. In other words, LMCIT <br />would respond to a claim whether brought against the city, against the volunteer, or against both. <br />The LMCIT coverage also provides an additional type of protection to the individual volunteer. <br />It will cover the cost of defending a claim against a volunteer, even if the claim accuses the <br />volunteer of an action that would constitute malfeasance, willful neglect of duty, or bad faith. <br />LMCIT would not, however, cover the damages awarded against the volunteer if it is determined <br />that the volunteer's action did in fact constitute malfeasance, neglect of duty, or bad faith. <br />Keep in mind, of course, that the LMCIT coverage document does exclude coverage for certain <br />kinds of liability; environmental impairment is an example. Those same exclusions would apply <br />whether the claim is made against the city or against the individual volunteer. <br />What happens if a volunteer is injured while performing volunteer work for the city? <br />There are several possibilities, depending on the circumstances and the kind of activities the <br />volunteer was engaged in. <br />Workers' compensation <br />Certain volunteers are defined by statute (M.S. 176.011, subd. 9) to be "employees" for purposes <br />of workers' compensation. These include <br />• Volunteer firefighters <br />• Volunteer ambulance attendants <br />• Volunteer First Responders <br />• Law enforcement assistance volunteers <br />• Civil defense volunteers <br />• Disaster assistance volunteers, if registered with the city (M.S. 12.22, subd. 2a) <br />These volunteers are entitled to receive workers' compensation benefits if they are injured while <br />performing volunteer services for the city. Note that volunteer First Responders are considered <br />to be "employees" only if the First Responder team is "acting under the supervision and <br />authority of a political subdivision ". In other words, a volunteer member of First Responder <br />team that's organized independently of a city or other political subdivision apparently isn't an <br />"employee" for purposes of work comp, and would not be entitled to work comp benefits from <br />anyone if injured. <br />2 <br />