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ANALYSIS <br />The district court shall grant summary judgment when the pleadings, depositions, answers to <br />interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue <br />of material fact and that either party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fabio v. Bellomo, 504 <br />N.W.2d 758, 761 (Minn. 1993). On appeal, this court must view the evidence in the light most favorable to <br />the party against whom judgment was granted. Id. <br />Appellants argue that council member Thorfinnson had a disqualifying conflict of interest because he <br />shared office space with his brother's law firm, which was representing Perkins in appellants' challenge to <br />the earlier 1989 plat. In Lenz, our supreme court addressed the issue of a disqualifying conflict of interest: <br />The purpose behind the creation of a rule which would disqualify public officials from participating in <br />proceedings in a decision- making capacity when they have a direct interest in its outcome is to insure that <br />their decision will not be an arbitrary reflection of their own selfish interests. There is no settled general <br />rule as to whether such an interest will disqualify an official. Each case must be decided on the basis of <br />the particular facts present. Among the relevant factors that should be considered in making this <br />determination are: (1) The nature of the decision being made; (2) the nature of the pecuniary interest; (3) <br />the number of officials making the decision who are interested; (4) the need, if any, to have interested <br />persons make the decision; and (5) the other means available, if any, such as the opportunity for review, <br />that serve to insure that the officials will not act arbitrarily to further their selfish interests. <br />Lenz v. Coon Creek Watershed Dist., 278 Minn. 1, 15, 153 N.W.2d 209, 219 (1967). <br />In this case, there is no evidence that council member Thorfinnson had a direct interest in the preliminary <br />plat application According to his deposition testimony, he did not know that his brother's firm was <br />representing the Perkins in the 1989 plat litigation until he was so informed on the day of the March 2 <br />vote. Even if he did have a direct interest in the preliminary plat approval, application of the Lenz factors <br />does not lead to the conclusion that he should be disqualified. He has no obvious pecuniary interest and <br />he is not involved in any contractual way. We conclude that there is no evidence supporting any <br />reasonable argument that a conflict occurred here. <br />In considering zoning cases, this court reviews the decision of the city council independent of the findings <br />and conclusions of the district court. VanLandschoot v. City of Mendota Heights, 336 N.W.2d 503, 508 <br />(Minn. 1983). Regardless of whether the zoning matter was legislative or quasi - judicial, we determine <br />whether the municipality's action in the particular case was reasonable. Id. We examine the action to <br />- 2 9 - <br />