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Members of Little Canada <br />City Council <br />2 <br />September 26, 2007 <br />indicated that the limitation is for emergency vehicle access as well as to limit the amount of <br />traffic at the newly created intersection." <br />From my 38 years of traffic engineering experience, I agree with the comments expressed by the <br />City Planner. Safety problems with excessively long cul -de -sacs also are expressed in the <br />following two traffic engineering resource documents: <br />• "Neighborhood Street Design Guidelines," Institute of Transportation Engineers, <br />2003, page 32. "As the number of people exclusively served by a given roadway <br />increases, the potential hazard or inconvenience of a temporary roadway blockage <br />also increases. Blockages can result from numerous causes, such as a vehicular <br />accident, utility break, fallen tree or pole and pavement repairs. While such <br />occurrences are unusual, they must still be regarded in teiius of their effect on access <br />by emergency police, fire, or ambulance equipment." <br />• "Residential Streets, Third Edition," Urban Land Institute, National Association of <br />Home Builders, American Society of Civil Engineers, and Institute of Transportation <br />Engineers, 2001, page 36. "The longer dead -end streets get, the more isolated and <br />difficult to reach because the properties along them are accessible only from one <br />direction. Lengthy dead -end streets begin to assume the function of higher -order <br />streets (local or residential collector streets) that provide access to more than a few <br />properties." <br />EXTENT OF ASSURANCES THAT THE NON - CONFORMING CUL -DE -SAC <br />LENGTH WILL BE RESOLVED THROUGH COMPLETION OF ONE OR MORE OF <br />THE CONCEPTUAL ROADWAY EXTENSIONS INCLUDED IN THE RICHIE PLACE <br />PLANS <br />One sketch included with the Richie Place plans shows a 140 foot northerly extension of the <br />proposed cul -de -sac, in conjunction with adding four additional lots to the development. If this <br />concept were implemented by itself, issues with the current proposed cul -de -sac only would be <br />worsened due to: I) a greater variance from the maximum 500 foot length in City Code and 2) <br />increased traffic volumes due to the four additional homes served by the cul -de -sac. <br />Three concepts were included with the Richie Place plans that would connect the proposed cut- <br />de-sac with another street, eliminating the issue of the l,050 cul -de -sac length. Those three <br />concepts and comments regarding the extent to which the City could be assured the concept <br />would be implemented are as follows: <br />a) Extension of proposed cul -de -sac west to Arcade Street. This roadway option was <br />addressed in a letter from the City Engineer, Lee Elfering, to Joel Hanson dated <br />March 1, 2004. In the third paragraph of his letter, Mr. Elfering recommends that <br />such a roadway connection not be pursued. Reasons that he expresses for this <br />conclusion include a 40 foot elevation difference between the rear of the homes along <br />