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The IIonorabtc Sucre Smith <br />Minnesota House of Representatives <br />October 2, 2003 <br />Page 9 <br />order for an administrative hearing not to usurp the distric <br />need to lack judicial finality, and any ruling could not be en <br />court.'9 If a hearing officer, who is not part of the distric <br />administrative penalty, the hearing may be found to <br />Alternatively a determination from an administrative hearin <br />effect because the district court could not enforce it without cond <br />There may also be Constitutional questions with administ <br />officers or city courts for administrative penalties have not <br />branch of the district court. Article Vl, § 1 of the Minnesota Co <br />The judicial power of the state is vested in a sup <br />appeals, if established by the legislature, a district <br />courts, judicial officers and commissioners with juri <br />district court as the legislature ?nay establish.41 <br />court's jurisdiction, it would <br />reed without a ruling from the <br />court, hears a dispute on an <br />ontravene Article Vl, § 3. <br />may• be found to have no <br />cting its own hearing.40 <br />we penalties because hearing <br />een established as an inferior <br />tftution provides: <br />erne court, a court of <br />court and such other <br />diction inferior to the <br />Any administrative hearing would be conducted by a body that is neither inferior to the <br />district court nor created by the legislature, Instead, hearing: would be heard and decided <br />by a body completely outside the court system. While he parties may agree to such <br />hearings, it appears that the any decision would not be fr m a court, judicial officer or <br />commissioners with jurisdiction inferior to the district court. <br />In October 1980 the Minnesota Supreme Court Judicial PI <br />report . to the legislature concerning whether the offices <br />should be retained or abolished.42 The committee rec. <br />abolished.43 In recommending the elimination of the <br />committee was concerned that `judicial officers are not ju <br />judging.' 1d The committee further explained: <br />nning Committee submitted a <br />f judicial officer and referee <br />mmended that the offices be <br />judicial officer position, the <br />ages yet they are engaged in <br />The Minnesota Constitution and fundamental organ zation of the judiciary <br />contemplate courts stiffed with duly elected ,judg's, accountable to the <br />public .. Simply stated, the argument is that "people have a right to a <br />jud ge."45 <br />The committee acknowledged that the judicial officer posit <br />personnel to meet rising caseloads, but advised `•[c]as <br />accommodated not by counties appointing judicial officers, <br />judgeships.'A6 The comunittee also noted that elimination <br />on provided additional judicial <br />toad requirements should be <br />.ut by the Legislature creating <br />of the judicial officer position <br />'9 See In re: Holmberg v. Holmberg 588 N.W.2d 720, 725 (Minn. 1999). <br />4o Id. <br />`' Minn. Const, art. VI, § 1 (emphasis added) (Amended Nov. 2, 1982). <br />411 See St. Louis County v. Harris, No. C4 -01 -1487 (Minn. Aug. 21, 2003). <br />4' Id. <br />41 Id. (quoting Report or: the Use of Para - Judicial Person .::! in the Mim iota Courts (Oct.: , :980) at 12). <br />4s Id. <br />°` Id. (quoting Committee Report at 13). <br />- 2 4 - <br />