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B.) Wetlands must not be drained or filled, wholly or partially, unless replaced by either <br />restoring or creating wetland areas of at least equal public value. Compensation, including <br />the replacement ratio and quality of replacement should be consistent with the requirements <br />outlined in the Board of Water and Soil Resources rules that implement the Minnesota <br />Wetland Conservation Act of 1991 including any and all amendments to it. <br />C.) Work in and around wetlands must be guided by the following principles in descending <br />order of priority: <br />1.) Avoid both the direct and indirect impact of the activity that may destroy or diminish <br />the wetland. <br />2.) Minimize the impact by limiting the degree or magnitude of the wetland related <br />activity. <br />3.) Rectify the impact by repairing, rehabilitating, or restoring the affected wetland <br />environment with one of at least equal public value. <br />4.) Reduce or eliminate the adverse impact over time by preservation and maintenance <br />operations during the life of the activity. <br />4.10 Vegetated Buffer Protection for Rivers Streams and Wetlands. <br />one <br />A.) At the minimum a vegetated buffer strip on each bank the width of either the _ year <br />flood plain or one hundred (100) feet (forty (40) feet for non - Outstanding Resource Value <br />Waters wetlands) whichever is larger, shall be provided. Tf possible, such a buffer strip <br />shall consists of predevelopment native vegetation. Ideally for a river or stream, a tree <br />canopy in the part of the buffer zone closest to the stream channel should be established. <br />Buffer width shall be increased at least two (2) feet (four (4) feet for wetlands) for every <br />(1) percent of slope of the surrounding land. Natural wetlands adjacent to rivers and <br />streams are not counted as buffers, and therefore their widths are not counted as part of the <br />channel's buffer strip. Such wetlands rate their own forty foot (40) plus vegetated buffer <br />strip. (Commentary: When new buffer vegetation is planted, "native" vegetation is <br />preferred, since some non - native plant species can out compete native species and create <br />an undesirable mono - culture of decreased environmental value. Useful references are the <br />Minnesota Pollution Control Agency's publications "Buffer Zones" and "Soil <br />Bioengineering.') <br />1.) Detailed buffer design is usually site specific. Therefore the city engineer can <br />require a larger buffer that the minimum. <br />2.) For newly constructed buffer sites the design criteria should follow common <br />principles and the example of nearby natural areas. The site should be examined for <br />existing buffer zones and mimic the slope structure and vegetation as much as possible. <br />