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PERMITS <br />Permits are required from the DNR Section of Fisheries for plant restoration activities that <br />include: <br />• planting and collecting plant materials (including seeds, rootstock, tubers, seedlings <br />and transplanting) from below the ordinary high water mark (OHW)* in protected <br />waters <br />• applying herbicides below the OHW in public waters <br />• . removing emergent vegetation <br />• relocating / removing floating bogs <br />Permits may be required from the DNR Division of Waters and /or local units of government <br />for modifications made to the shoreline (e.g., grading, filling in erosion prone areas) and /or <br />installing structures (e.g., wavebreakers). If you are not sure whether or not you need <br />permits call your local DNR office. The project leader and landowner are responsible for <br />obtaining the required permits. Permits must be obtained before any work can begin. <br />"The ordinary high water mark (OHW) for lakes and wetlands is an elevation delineating the highest water level <br />that has been maintained for a sufficient period of time to leave evidence on the landscape, commonly that point <br />where the vegetation changes from predominantly aquatic to predominantly terrestrial. For watercourses, the <br />OHW is the elevation of the top of the bank of the channel. The OHW elevation is the boundary of DNR <br />jurisdiction and is the reference point for building and sewer setbacks. <br />SITE PREPARATION AND PLANTING STRATEGIES <br />Site preparation is a very important part of a successful native planting. Eliminating <br />invasive weeds and preparing the planting area before planting will make the planting day <br />easier and greatly reduce the maintenance requirements in the future. <br />Aquatic Zone Preparation: <br />Install wavebreaks. Wavebreaks are temporary structures that protect aquatic plants from <br />wind and boat generated waves while they become established. A variety of materials can <br />be used as wavebreaks, including floatation silt curtains, coconut rolls, brush bundles, or <br />several layers of snow fence and logs that are staked to the lake bottom. (Check with the <br />DNR Area Hydrologist about permitting needs). RSWCD recommends using plastic snow <br />fence and t- posts. Install the t -posts first, than double the snow fence lengthwise and attach <br />to t -posts using zip ties. Be sure to pull the snow fence tight. Two rows about 3 feet apart <br />may be necessary in areas with a lot of wave action. Install wavebreaks prior to planting <br />and locate them approximately 10 feet from shore or in water <3 feet deep. They should be <br />placed so that they create an area of calm water for the plants to become established in. The <br />top of the wavebreak should be at least one foot above the water surface, while the bottom <br />should be firmly anchored on the lake substrate. <br />