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Mayor & City Council <br />July 8, 1999 <br />Page 2 <br />combination of sand, gravel, and organic material. <br />Based on the above, it is my opinion that a paved parking surface is possible provided it is <br />placed on good soil. Since I did not dig a test hole, I recommend the proposed parking areas <br />be excavated to a depth of 12 ", stabilization fabric be installed, 6" of sand placed on top of <br />the fabric, 6" of Class 5 placed on top of the sand, and 3" asphalt be placed on top of the <br />Class 5 (see sketch `B" attached). <br />208 Ryan Drive: <br />The area around this building slopes away from the building providing good surface drainage <br />to a culvert that drains this area to the wetlands to the east. The surface material around this <br />building is mostly recycled asphalt that was placed one year ago. Some potholes in this <br />surface were noted on the east side of the building. The owner provided copies of logs for <br />two borings made on the east side of the existing building on May 30 and May 31, 1985. <br />These logs indicate that there is a lot of fill material at this site. 50' east of the building fill <br />material made up of sand, concrete, wood, blacktop, cobbles, cinders, gravel, and plastic goes <br />down to a depth of 25'. 120' east of the building, this fill goes down to a depth of only 12'. <br />Below this fill is swamp deposits made up of peat and muck. <br />Based on the above, it is my opinion that a paved parking surface is possible. I recommend <br />the proposed parking areas be excavated to a depth of 10 ", stabilization fabric be installed, 4" <br />of sand placed on top of the fabric, 6" of Class 5 placed on top of the sand, and 3" of asphalt <br />be placed on top of the Class 5 (see sketch "A" attached). <br />It is my opinion that the above designs should easily tolerate one ton vehicles and last about ten <br />years at roughly $400 /parking stall. This includes concrete parking bumpers and painted lines. <br />Construction of commercial parking areas normally cost $350 to $400 /parking stall and traffic <br />lanes. The larger the parking area, the cost per parking stall should decrease. The above <br />conclusions were based on a very rough field investigation of these areas. Prior to construction <br />of a parking area, the owner should hire a soils engineer to perform a better investigation and <br />design to meet their individual needs. <br />The question of using recycled asphalt instead of regular asphalt paving as the parking surface <br />was brought up during my site visits. Recycled asphalt is a very good substitute for Class 5, but <br />does not have the binding strength of regular asphalt. Therefore, the surface very quickly <br />becomes rough from wear and time, eventually returning to a loose gravel state. An example of <br />this is the surface at 208 Ryan Drive. This recycled material was only placed last year. A <br />special binder oil can be added to recycled asphalt (like what the County did on LaBore Road) <br />that will bind the material back together. This could be rolled in place resulting in a far better <br />product, but still not as good as regular asphalt as a wear course. In my opinion, recycled asphalt <br />would be an excellent surface for a storage area, not a parking area. <br />Page 26 <br />