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manner that cannot be observed by the public. Second, quasi - judicial hearings <br />require the Council to apply specific facts and evidence in the context of existing <br />law. To the extent Council Members might use electronic devices to communicate <br />and receive evidence to which other Council Members or parties to the <br />proceeding do not have access, potential due process issues arise because such <br />communications could create a perceived or actual challenge to a fair hearing. <br />Outside of these two considerations, it is not illegal to communicate with others <br />during a meeting, whether through an electronic device or any other means. A <br />policy revision is therefore not legally required, as these limitations exist whether <br />or not the Council adopts a policy specifically addressing electronic <br />communications. In addition, existing protocols already address these concerns <br />generally by providing that Council Members "should comply with both the letter <br />and spirit of the laws and policies affecting the operation of government." <br />However, the public and the Council may nevertheless feel concerned about the <br />opportunity for communication these electronic devices provide. If the Council <br />wants a policy that specifically addresses electronic communications, it could <br />choose one of two options: (1) a policy prohibiting all electronic communications <br />during meetings, such as the Saratoga example discussed in the last staff report, <br />or (2) a broader policy statement that electronic communications during council <br />meetings must not violate the Brown Act or due process rights of parties to quasi - <br />judicial hearings. The desired "level of transparency" is a policy question for the <br />Council. If the Council wishes to specifically address electronic communications <br />without prohibiting them altogether, the option to add a general statement that <br />communications must comply with the law may provide the best balance <br />between the legal minimum and the desire for a more public, transparent <br />statement for Council Members and members of the public. <br />b. Issues Related to Non -City Use of City Issued Devices <br />The City's use policies for city -owned devices such as computers and telephones <br />properly restrict employees' personal use. Public employees and officials in <br />California are subject to stringent requirements regarding use of City resources; <br />any personal use of City -owned equipment beyond that which is incidental, <br />occasional, and minimal, is prohibited by state law. The Council Protocols also <br />address this rule by providing that "Members shall not use public resources, such <br />Updated: 7/5/2011 10:15 AM by Melissa Tronquet Page 2 <br />19 <br />