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as City staff time, equipment, supplies or facilities, for private gain or personal <br />purposes." <br />Specifically, Government Code section 8314(a) provides that "It is unlawful for <br />any elected state or local officer, including any state or local appointee, <br />employee, or consultant, to use or permit others to use public resources for a <br />campaign activity, or personal or other purposes which are not authorized by <br />law." "Personal purpose" under this law is very broadly defined to include <br />activities resulting in personal gain or generally unrelated to City business, as well <br />as any activity for "personal enjoyment." (Gov't. Code § 8314(b)(1)). The <br />definition of "use" is similarly broad, including not just a use that would result in a <br />monetary Toss to the City, but also any use which is "substantial enough to result <br />in a gain or advantage to the user." (Gov't. Code § 8314(b)(4)). The only <br />exception to these limitations is for "incidental and minimal use of public <br />resources, such as equipment or office space, for personal purposes, including an <br />occasional telephone call." (Gov't. Code § 8314(b)(2)). Finally, the consequences <br />of violating section 8314 are serious; the statue penalizes intentional and <br />negligent violations, with a penalty up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each <br />day on which a violation occurs, plus three times the value of the unlawful use of <br />public resources. (Gov't. Code § 8314(c)). To the extent a public officer's personal <br />use of public resources is so extensive that it becomes embezzlement, it may be <br />prosecuted as a felony. <br />Under these rules, using a city- issued device to either conduct non -City business <br />or for any general use that contributes to personal enjoyment could be viewed as <br />creating a "private advantage" in violation of section 8314. Therefore, revisions to <br />the City's existing policies to allow more expansive use of non -city use of city - <br />owned devices are not appropriate because the policies accurately reflect state <br />law. As the Institute for Local Government notes in its publication "Understanding <br />the Basics of Public Service Ethics: Perk Issues," (2009) available online at <br /><https://www.ca- <br />ilg.org/sites/ilgbackup.org/files/Basics Perklssues watermark.pdf >, the <br />"incidental personal use" exceptions "prevent traps for the unwary; they do not <br />constitute an affirmative authorization for personal use of public resources!' <br />Therefore, City -owned electronic devices issued to any public official must be <br />limited to City uses. Council Members who want to have the freedom to use iPads <br />Updated: 7/5/2011 10:15 AM by Melissa Tronquet Page 3 <br />20 <br />