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H E A L T H Y Y O U T H /HEALTHY C I T I E S <br />Cities and Schools <br />Education is central to every city's quality of life and economy.Although most municipalities have <br />very little jurisdiction over the public schools, mayors and city councils recognize that it is in their <br />best interest to work with schools to strengthen the education of their youth. <br />- duration must be seen as much more <br />char what happens in school rooms <br />between 8 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. Monday <br />Jthrough Friday. It starts in the very early <br />years oflife and extends throughout <br />adulthood. Education in a healthy com- <br />j munity includes a continuum of life -long <br />learning, each phase of which brings <br />many benefits co che community. Municipal <br />governments have che opportunity to play sig- <br />nificant roles in every aspect of this continuum, <br />from participating in helping children enter kin- <br />dergarten ready to succeed, to achieving success <br />in school and graduating, to making a successful <br />transition co the world of higher education and <br />che adult world of work, family, and commu- <br />nity, and beyond. <br />Holmes Braddock. long -time member of the <br />Dade County Board of Education and former <br />President of the National School Boards Asso- <br />ciation. states chat the most important thing cit- <br />ies can do to help children achieve better in <br />school is to "help that child get ready to go to <br />school so chat the edu- <br />cators can do their job. <br />I£ we had kids come to <br />school basically healthy <br />and weil- nourished. <br />from cnme -tree and <br />clean neighborhoods. <br />they would be much <br />more ready to learn.' <br />While municipalities <br />may not be directly in- <br />volved in schooling, <br />chey have a major and <br />direct role in ensuring <br />chat schools understand <br />their roie and are ac- <br />tively involved in <br />building the !earning <br />community. <br />By John E. Kyle <br />What can cities do? <br />There are many examples of excellent individual <br />city programs that exemplify how municipalities <br />can play a role in furthering educational out- <br />comes for their communities and work produc- <br />dvely with their schools to achieve their goals. <br />As concern for the state of our children —our <br />future work force— mounts, tides are realizing <br />that isolated efforts and good intentions must be <br />transformed into more institutional and holistic <br />approaches. In some large urban cities. local and <br />state concern for improving the public educa- <br />don system has translated into broad new au- <br />thority for the mayor to administer and reform <br />che schools. That is not likely to be the solution <br />in most cities. Instead, changes in federal and <br />stare responsibilities will likely place thither <br />pressure on local governments to respond locally <br />with new and creanve collaborative arrange- <br />ments. <br />There are three basic <br />can play important roles <br />clonal opportumdes and <br />AUGUST ..) <br />Page 56 <br />arenas in which cities <br />in improving educa- <br />student achievement: <br />within city hall in che <br />communtty, and in <br />partnership with che <br />school distncr. All <br />three are necessary as- <br />pects of a holistic ap- <br />proach chat reaches <br />beyond <br />projectias" —che <br />dreaded disease chat <br />creates isolated quick <br />fix projects instead at <br />lasting, institutional <br />responses. <br />Within city hall. <br />Local officials can <br />make che most direct <br />impact by ensuring <br />Mac the cuicure within <br />