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HEALTHY Y O J T H / H E A L T H Y C L T I S S <br />Cities and Schools <br />Education is central to every city's quality of life and economy. Although most municipalities have <br />very little jurisdiction over the public schools, mayors and city councils recognize that it is in their <br />best interest to work with schools to strengthen the education of their youth. <br />ducation must be seen as much more <br />than what happens in school rooms <br />between 8 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. Monday <br />through Friday. It starts in che very early <br />years of life and extends throughout <br />adulthood. Education in a healthy com- <br />munity includes a continuum of life -long <br />teaming, each phase of which brings <br />many benefits co the community. Municipal <br />governments have the opportuniry co piav sig- <br />nificant roles in every aspect of this continuum. <br />from participating in helping children enter kin- <br />dergarten ready to succeed, co achieving success <br />in school and graduating, to making a successful <br />transition to che world of higher education and <br />che adult world of woric, family, and commu- <br />nity, and beyond. <br />Holmes Braddock, long -time member of the <br />Dade County Board of Education and former <br />President of the .National School Boards Asso- <br />ciation. states chat the most important thing cit- <br />ies can do co help children achieve better in <br />school is co `help that chid get ready co go co <br />school so chat che edu- <br />cators can do their job. <br />If we had kids come co <br />school basically healthy <br />and well- nounshed. <br />from cnme -tree and <br />clean neighborhoods. <br />they would be much <br />more ready to learn." <br />While municipalities <br />may nor be directly in- <br />volved in schooling, <br />they have a major and <br />direct role in ensuing <br />chat schools understand <br />their role and are ac- <br />tively Involved in <br />building the learning <br />community. <br />By John E. Kyle <br />What can cities do? <br />There are many examples of excellent individual <br />city programs that exemplify how municipalities <br />can play a role in turthenng educational out- <br />comes for their communities and work produc- <br />tively with their schools to achieve their goals. <br />As concern for the state of our children —our <br />future work force mounts, cities are realizing <br />chat isolated efforts and good intentions must be <br />transformed into more institutional and holistic <br />approaches. In some large urban cities. local and <br />state concern for improving the public educa- <br />tion system has translated into broad new au- <br />thority for the mayor to administer and reform <br />the schools. That is not likely to be the solunon <br />in most cities. Instead. changes in federal and <br />state responsibilities will likely place further <br />pressure on local governments co respond locally <br />with new and creanve collaborative arrange- <br />, merits. <br />There are three basic arenas in which cities <br />can play important roles in improving educa- <br />cionai opportunities and student achievement: <br />within city hail in the <br />community. and in <br />parmership with the <br />school distnct. All <br />three are necessary as- <br />pects of a hoiisnc ap- <br />proach chat reaches <br />beyond <br />projecnns" —she <br />dreaded disease char <br />creates Isolated quits <br />tiff projects instead of <br />lasting, :nsnrunonai <br />responses. <br />Within city hall. <br />Local officials can <br />make the most direct <br />impact by ensuring <br />:hat the cuirure within <br />AUGUST 1 <br />Page 64 <br />