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The second part of the process is to establish policies. A number of policies have <br />been suggested and are included in the Development Framework Addendum. Because <br />solor housing is a new topic, it is suggested that these policies be reviewed and revised <br />periodically as the City becomes more aware of the type of solar access it would like <br />to and will need to provide. The policies should provide a starting point for discussion <br />of solar energy as an alternative. <br />There are a variety of approaches which could be considered by the City relative to the <br />use of solar energy. Obviously, the City can elect to take a very active and positive <br />approach to the provision of solar energy, or it could take the rather passive role of <br />allowing it in certain situations, or it could make no provisions at all in its ordinances <br />for solar housing. The latter approach does not seem reasonable in view of the increasing <br />need for alternative energy solutions. <br />In taking the active approach, the City could revise its zoning ordinances to enable <br />solar housing in all residential districts. This would mean that regardless of the plans <br />of the developer, the possibility for future use of the site for conversion to solar housing <br />would be kept open. Within this approach, there are also a number of alternatives the <br />City could consider. The following zoning ordinance changes could be considered to <br />enable future solar access: <br />o Making solar energy a permitted use. <br />✓ Reducing height restrictions on solar collectors. <br />o Placing greater restrictions on permissible building heights in residential districts. <br />© Exempting solar apparatus and overhangs from yard projection restrictions. <br />e Exempting detached collectors from lot coverage restrictions. <br />✓ Modifying frontage requirements for solar access. <br />• Modifying setback requirements for solar access. <br />© Establishing bulk plan and building envelope regulations. <br />Within a less active approach, the City could decide to permit solar energy use in resi- <br />dential districts subject to the conditional use procedure or the planned unit development <br />procedure. In either of these cases, the applicant would be required to meet certain <br />performance guidelines, and the application would be reviewed to ensure that provisions <br />for solar access are adequate. The City may want to establish a policy that very actively <br />encourages planned unit developments of this nature by providing density bonuses. <br />A -7 <br />17 <br />