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ENERGY PLAN <br />INNOVATIVE HOUSING TYPES <br />Innovative housing types, such as solar housing or underground housing, hold sub- <br />stantial promise for consumers as they provide the opportunity to reduce energy demards. <br />These housing types also will pose new problems to planners and developers, as their <br />construction characteristics and space needs may vary significantly from those to be <br />expected in a typical residential subdivision. <br />Solar Housing <br />Solo' housing could offer new housing opportunities to Little Canada. By taking measures <br />to plan for solar housing now, the City could leave open the possibility of future use of <br />solar technology. While the public sector should take the lead in using solar technology <br />to supply energy, substantial reductions in energy costs could be realized as this techno- <br />logy could be used in residential, commercial and industrial areas as well. Solar planning <br />poses a number of problems, all of which are related to the problem of providing solar <br />access. There are four types of solar access that must be planned for: <br />1. Rooftop protection, which protects the sunlight falling on south- facing rooftops <br />of new buildings. <br />2. South wall protection, which protects south wall exposures on new construction. <br />3. South lot protection, which protects the part of the lot adjacent to the south <br />facing wall. <br />4. Detached collector protection, which would protect some part of the lot <br />depending on the most feasible site for the location of the detached solar <br />collector. <br />The first step of the planning process for solar energy will be to gather inventory <br />information required to make decisions about the type of solar housing which would be <br />feasible in Little Canada. This would include information on soils, slopes, tree cover, <br />and climate among other factors. Much of this information has already been collected <br />as part of the comprehensive planning process, but much more detailed information will <br />be required before it can be used on specific sites. <br />A -6 <br />