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b. Without the variance, the applicant would be deprived of rights commonly enjoyed by <br />other properties in the same district (R -1 in the Morelan case). <br />c. The special conditions must not result from the actions of the applicant. <br />d. Granting of the variance will not confer a special privilege on the applicant which other <br />properties are deprived of. <br />e. A genuine hardship exists in complying with the literal terms of the Ordinance. <br />The Morelans are requesting a variance of approximately 7.5 feet, the extent to which the <br />proposed cul -de -sac encroaches on the setback which would be required under existing conditions. <br />Without the variance, a house on the future northerly lot would either have to be set back an <br />additional 12 feet from Australian in order to take full advantage of the lot width, or would <br />require an "L- shaped" house. <br />Applying the criteria from the Zoning Ordinance which are listed above, the special condition <br />would be considered to be the City - initiated purchase of right -of -way for the Australian Avenue <br />cul -de -sac. The acts of the City or the State of Minnesota have been considered as special <br />conditions in past variance requests, such as sign setbacks on Rice Street. The cul -de -sac option <br />was initiated by the City in response to the Tima subdivision and street width variance request. <br />The Morelans had not proposed the street project(s). The fourth criteria would not be considered <br />a special privilege, assuming that the City would take the same action in other similar <br />circumstances. <br />The last criteria is more difficult to show. The lot created after the cul -de -sac would still be <br />buildable, but with one less option. Instead of a full rectangular- shaped buildable area of 56 feet <br />by 53 feet, a rectangular building could be 56 by 41 or 47 by 53. These would result in buildings <br />of approximately 2,300 to 2,500 square feet. Or, an L- shaped building, as noted above, could <br />be built which takes advantage of all but about 100 square feet of the available 3,000 square feet <br />on the lot. The issue is whether the reduction of the buildable area by 25 % constitutes a "genuine <br />hardship ". Following is the definition of hardship from the Zoning Ordinance: <br />Hardship A situation where property in question cannot be put to a reasonable use <br />under the conditions allowed by the official controls; the plight of the landowner <br />is due to circumstances unique to his property, not created by the landowner; and <br />the variance, if granted, will not alter the essential character of the locality. <br />In most cases, this has been interpreted to mean that the failure to grant a variance would result <br />in almost no possible use of the property. However in others, it has meant only that the lack of <br />a variance would leave the property out of character with the neighborhood. <br />Page 20 <br />