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A majority of the CP traffic used its main track from northwestern Minnesota that parallels <br />Highway 55 and goes through the Twin Cities using either its track or the BNSF track to the <br />main CP yard in the Pig's Eye area of St. Paul. The BNSF track was in better condition and <br />allowed higher speeds. The BNSF track was busy but had available capacity and the <br />operation was working for the CP. <br />In 2012 the CP operations underwent several changes that have impacted the tracks in Little <br />Canada. Some were a result of the increase in freight traffic nationally and others were the <br />decisions of CP management. <br />• The traffic levels on the BNSF have increased to a point where the operations are <br />experiencing congestion. This increase is a combination of general improvement In the <br />economy and specific areas such as the North Dakota oil boom. This congestion has put <br />pressure on the CP to find additional capacity to haul their freight. The CP was using the <br />BNSF tracks for most of their through shipments. A railroad that uses another railroad's <br />track pays a fee to use that track. <br />• The CP has a new upper management team that has been making major changes to the <br />overall operations. One of their decisions is to shift traffic from the BNSF to the CP <br />tracks through Little Canada. The CP will upgrade the rail, ties, and train signals, to <br />handle the increase in traffic. These improvements have been completed in the Cardigan <br />Yard area and will continue south over the next few years. In addition to having more <br />control over their operations, it reduces the interchange fees that would be paid to <br />outside railroads. <br />• In addition to the increase in through traffic, there have been changes to interchange <br />points within the Twin Cities for both its cars and the CN's trains. To handle this, <br />Cardigan Yard has been undergoing a major upgrade that includes new train signals and <br />track realignments to allow for a better movements to the south. Last fall the dties of <br />Little Canada, Shoreview and Ramsey County met with the CP to discuss numerous <br />Issues, Including the increase In noise. As a result of that meeting Interchange <br />movements have been adjusted to limit idling locomotives and at -grade crossings being <br />blocked by stopped trains, <br />• The St. Paul subdivision connects with the BNSF in St. Paul near I -35E and Maryland <br />Avenue. The major impediment to the increase in traffic on the St. Paul Sub was the low <br />capacity turnout between the BNSF and CP tracks. The turnout was slow speed but it <br />was also hand throw switch which limited how many trains could use it per day because it <br />causes such an impact to the BNSF capacity. A construction project is planned that will <br />upgrade this turnout to a powered switch that would allow for more capacity. These <br />changes would allow the St. Paul Sub to increase its trains to between 5 and 8 per day, <br />• The CP has also been in discussion with MnDOT Railroad Office about crossing safety. <br />MnDOT is the ruling agency that determines what the appropriate warning devices are at <br />at -grade crossings. They completed a field evaluation in May of 2013. Their <br />recommendations are based on sight distance, train speed, crash history and roadway <br />volumes. Based on a no increase in speed, no changes would be required. If the train <br />speed is increased, additional crossing improvements would be required. <br />2.0 Railroad Crossing Quiet Zones <br />In the 1996 legislation, the federal government preempted local and state governments from <br />regulating train hom noise. In 2005, after many years of investigation and rule making, final <br />rules regulating train horn noise were adopted. There are six public grade crossings within <br />the City that could be included in a federally approved railroad quiet zone. <br />LITTC 126672 <br />Page 2 <br />7 <br />Railroad Quiet Zone Report <br />City of Little Canada <br />