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Opportunity to Explain - Upon a positive confirmatory test result, an employee or job applicant will be <br />given the opportunity to explain the positive drug confirmatory test result with the Medical Review <br />Officer. If the MRO upholds the positive drug determination, that test result will be provided to the <br />City. There is no opportunity to explain a positive alcohol test provided in the rules. <br />Confirmatory Re -Test - Any employee or job applicant may request a confirmatory re -test of the original <br />sample, at the expense of the employee or job applicant, within 72 hours of receiving notice of a <br />confirmed positive test result. <br />If the employee requests an analysis of the split specimen within 72 hours of having been informed <br />of a verified positive test, the MRO shall direct, in writing, the laboratory to provide the split specimen <br />to another DHHS-certified laboratory for analysis. If an employee has not contacted the MRO within <br />72 hours, the employee may present to the MRO information documenting that serious illness, injury, <br />inability to contact the MRO, lack of actual notice of the verified positive test, or the other <br />circumstances unavoidable prevented the employee from making timely contact. If the MRO concludes <br />that there is a legitimate explanation for the employee's failure to contact within 72 hours, the MRO <br />shall direct the analysis of the split specimen. <br />If the confirming retest is negative, no adverse action will be taken against the employee and an <br />applicant will be considered for employment. The City may reimburse the employee for the expense <br />of the re -test that is negative. <br />The City will not discharge an employee that, for the first time, receives a verified positive drug or <br />alcohol test result unless: <br />1. The employee refuses to meet with a substance abuse professional for the purpose of <br />an evaluation for alcohol/controlled substance use/abuse and recommendations for an <br />educational, counseling, or treatment program; or <br />2. The employee fails to enter the recommended program, or fails to successfully <br />complete the program; or <br />3. The employee fails a return to duty alcohol and/or controlled substance test at the <br />successful completion of the recommended program or subsequent unannounced <br />follow-up alcohol and/or controlled substance testing. <br />The City has in place an Employee Assistance Program to assist employees in addressing alcohol or <br />drug abuse problems. Employees are encouraged to seek assistance before the problem affects their <br />employment status. Participation in the program is confidential and normally voluntary, but <br />participation may be required if usage of drugs or alcohol are determined to be present. <br />Violations of this policy may constitute just cause for discipline, up to an including discharge. Each <br />situation will be evaluated on an individual basis depending upon the severity and circumstances <br />involved, and all disciplinary action shall be in accordance with the appropriate sections of the <br />Minnesota Public Employers Labor Relations Act (MPELRA). <br />13 <br />