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Minn. Stat. § 410.015. <br />Columbia Heights Relief <br />Ass 'n v. City of Columbia <br />Heights, 305 Minn. 399, <br />233 N.W.2d 760 (1975); <br />State v. Kuhlman, 729 <br />N.W.2d 577 <br />(Minn.,2007); State v. <br />Burns. A05-2554 (Minn. <br />CY.App. 2007) <br />(unpublished decision) <br />CHAPTER 4 <br />• In the absence of a court decision or attorney general ruling, does the state law <br />clearly outline or imply a policy decision by the Legislature that the law <br />applies to charter cities as well as to statutory cities? For laws passed by the <br />Legislature since 1976, this determination is easy. In any law taking effect <br />after July 1, 1976, the word "city" means statutory city only. After that date, in <br />order for a law to apply to charter cities, the law itself must clearly state it <br />applies to both statutory and home rule charter cities. A mere reference to all <br />cities would not be sufficient to include charter cities. <br />For laws enacted before that time, cities should look for phrases such as, "all cities <br />shall" or "unless the council determines to proceed under charter provisions" for <br />clues of legislative intent. Generally, mandatory laws enacted by the Legislature <br />prior to July 1, 1976, for the protection of the public probably apply to all cities. <br />C. Resolving conflicts <br />Even if a general state law applies to a charter city, it does not necessarily <br />supersede a charter provision. If both the charter and state law direct the city to <br />take certain actions or follow certain procedures, it may be advisable to follow <br />both the charter provision and the state law, in order to resolve any conflicts <br />between the two provisions. State law supersedes charter provisions only to the <br />extent the charter provisions conflict with state policy. <br />V. How charter cities should use <br />the LMC Handbook <br />This Handbook is for both statutory and home rule charter cities. Each of the <br />following chapters includes a section on how the chapter relates to charter cities. <br />Because of the differences in city charters, it is difficult to generalize about the <br />ways in which they are affected by state laws. The Handbook does mention when <br />statewide laws and rules, court decisions, and attorney general opinions apply to <br />charter cities. <br />4-22 <br />HANDBOOK FOR MINNESOTA CITIES <br />