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<br />6 <br />Factors Affecting Financial Condition (Continued) <br />Long-term financial planning. The City’s current five-year financial plan, adopted in January, 2008, identifies <br />street and utility improvements totaling $23,287,990 ove r the period of 2008 through 2012. These improvements <br />are anticipated to be funded through a number of funding sources, including special assessments, municipal state <br />aid road funds, the area and unit trunk fund, the stormwat er management fund and vote r-approved tax levies. Also <br />included in the final year of the plan is a feasibility study for a new public works facility. Scheduled capital <br />equipment and office equipment needs and the financing fo r those needs are also incl uded in the plan. The five- <br />year plan also includes funding projections for operati ons and operating impacts for the period of 2008-2012. This <br />plan is in the process of being revised to refl ect the anticipated activity through the year 2017. <br /> <br />Relevant Financial Policies <br /> <br />The City uses a variety of financial policies to guide its fiscal actions and ensure fiscal stability. <br /> <br />Fund balance policy . The City had adopted a Fund Balance polic y which identified the required designated <br />amounts in the Fund Balance of the General Fund at fi scal year-end and directed the transfer of any excess <br />revenues to other funds for specific purposes, as identif ied annually. For the year ended December 31, 2011 and <br />subsequent years, the City amended its Fund Balance policy to conform to the requirements of GASB 54. The <br />new policy targets the unassigned fund balance of the gene ral fund in a range of 40% to 50% of budgeted general <br />fund expenditures and other financial uses. In addition, fund balances are classified in compliance with GASB 54 <br />according to the hierarchy of usable fund balance res ources. The unassigned general fund balance as of December <br />31, 2012 was $5,053,031, which is 56% of general fund budgeted expenditures and other financing uses for the <br />year. <br /> <br />Cash management policies and practices. The City’s policy is to invest all available moneys at competitive <br />rates in accordance with Minnesota la w. Investments are made by minimizing credit and market risks while <br />maintaining a competitive yield. Funds are invested in certificates of deposit, commercial paper and U.S. <br />government agencies. Cash is pooled in one account to provide maximum return. The City Council reviews the <br />investment policy annually. <br /> <br />The City’s investment policy’s primary objective is safety of principal. Therefore, all deposits were either insured <br />by Federal depository insurance or were collateralized as required by State Statute. Due to the weakened <br />economy, a historically low interest rate environment has persisted over the last several years and has had a <br />dramatic impact on the city’s investment earnings. The average yield on investments for 2012 was 1.08%. <br />Investment income includes positive or negative changes in the fair value of investments. Changes in fair value <br />during the current year, however, do not necessarily represent trends that will continue; nor is it always possible <br />to realize such amounts, especially in the case of temporar y changes in the fair value of investments the City <br />intends to hold to maturity. <br />