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Mr. Michael Grochala <br />April 8, 2020 <br />Page 2 <br />The southern portion of the study area overlaps with a moderate vulnerability portion of the City of <br />Lino Lakes Drinking Water Supply Management Area (DWSMA) that is delineated in the City's <br />Wellhead Protection Plan. <br />The geology of the City's existing wells is consistent with other communities in the Twin Cities <br />Metro Area. The Paleozoic sedimentary rocks around the Twin Cities Metro area have three <br />primary aquifers (in descending order): Prairie du Chien —Jordan, Tunnel City-Wonewoc (formerly <br />the Franconian -Ironton -Galesville (FIG)), and Mt. Simon -Hinckley. Each of these are separated <br />by a confining layer that essentially separates the aquifers. <br />The Prairie du Chien —Jordan aquifer is the highest yielding aquifer in the Metro Area. Although <br />these two formations have different names and are geologically different, the two units have been <br />shown to be hydraulically connected. All of the City's existing production wells are located in the <br />Prairie du Chien —Jordan aquifer, and all future wells are anticipated to be as well. <br />Existing and future water demands for the entire City are detailed in the City's 2040 <br />Comprehensive Water Supply Plan (Plan). Future infrastructure needs for the City, encompassing <br />the AUAR study area, were developed in the Plan. A future well field was preliminarily located <br />within the study area. <br />The water system currently has six wells and two water towers. Tower No. 3 is currently under <br />construction, and Well No. 7 is under investigation. Well capacities range from 600 gallons per <br />minute (gpm) to 1,800 gpm. The existing system firm capacity (with the largest well out of service) <br />is 4,350 gpm. <br />From 2014-2018, the City averaged a total water demand of 79 gallons per capita per day and a <br />maximum day to average day ratio (peaking factor) of 2.8. For the existing population served of <br />approximately 18,000, this results in an average day demand of 1.42 million gallons per day <br />(MGD) and a maximum day demand of 3.98 MGD. <br />Proposed Conditions <br />Three possible development scenarios were considered. These were revised from the 2005 <br />Original AUAR. The 2040 Comprehensive Plan corresponds to revised Scenario 1. Scenario 2 <br />has also been revised. The third scenario considered is the 2030 Comprehensive Plan Scenario. <br />Based on the planned land uses for each scenario, the projected water demand is summarized <br />below. New development within the study area will connect to the municipal water system. <br />KA015144-000\Admin\DOCSWUAR -Update 2020\Water Wastewater\MEMO - 040820-Water.docx <br />