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-7- <br /> cities with a cash dedication equal to $ 154 per unit. In addition to Vadnais <br /> Heights, Arden Hills, Little Canada, Roseville, and Shoreview all have <br /> dedication formulas which are perfectly equitable in terms of taking the same <br /> amount of land. Some local governments, Vadnais Heights included, may require <br /> an additional expenditure by requiring the multi family housing developer to <br /> construct a small playlot on the same site. In nearly all the cities examined in <br /> this study, multi-family developments contribute less cash on a per unit basis <br /> than single family residences. Therefore it may be argued that this approach is <br /> not equitable in the sense that the single family homeowner has paid a much <br /> higher park fee even though both families (single & multi family) may equally <br /> use a park. Two pieces of information seem to ameliorate this concern. First, <br /> the alternative approach of requiring the construction of a playlot as part of <br /> the proposed multi family development is a reasonable additional expense. <br /> Secondly, having a reduced unit fee for multi family developments as many of the <br /> cities in the upper half of Table IV require seems to be logical from a resident <br /> and developer perspective, but may not be entirely equitable. <br /> Example No. 3 <br /> This a commercial/industrial development consisting of a light manufacturing <br /> building of 24, 644 square feet (S. F.) on 1. 9 acres. It is this landuse in <br /> which there is the greatest difference among cities in how cash dedication is <br /> handled. Two thirds of the cities require a percentage of the land in equivalent <br /> cash value on the order of 3 - 10 %. Other cities have required a fee based <br /> upon a per acre or square footage of development. The former example seems to be <br /> logical in that it equates the value of the dedication with the value of a <br /> similar amount of land which could be taken. In the case of Vadnais Heights, it <br /> would appear to be impossible to take a land dedication when the land value is <br /> $ 16, 553 but the required cash dedication is only $ 1,200. Conversely, white <br /> Bear Township could take either land or cash as they would be equivalent. The <br /> requirement for any land or cash dedication for commercial/industrial landuse <br /> arises occasionally and should be discussed. First, it would seem that many <br /> cities have been requiring a substantial cash dedication for some time with no <br /> problems with respect to development (Roseville, Arden Hills) . Second, a <br /> commercial or industrial enterprize has no direct need for parks and recreation <br /> in contrast to the more obvious police, fire and public works services a local <br /> government provides. Indirectly however, its workers may choose to relocate to a <br /> city whoose park system is adequate and well maintained. <br />